한국과 일본의 제조기반기술산업 인재확보 및 육성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Generally, the manufacturing base technology is one of the core technology of manufacturing business which determines the quality and function of final products. As the manufacturing base technology can’t be obtained in a short time and can’t be imitated easily due to its nature of process technology, its importance has been highlighted recently. Japan recognized its importance first, enacted the Monozukuri base technology Promotion Act (1999.3) and ‘Small and Medium Business Monozukuri base technology Improvement Act (2006.4) to promote various support policies. In the other hand, there is a root technology in Korea as a concept which is similar with base technology of Monozukuri in Japan. But despite of its importance, it has been relatively undervalued as it is called pollution-inducing industry, 3D industry, and specification industry up to now. In recognition of the importance of the root industry, the Korean government has enacted the “Act on Promotion and modernization of Root Industry” in July 2011 and has continued various support to the root industry. Despite of such an effort, the root industry has been suffered from chronic manpower shortage due to vulnerable industrial structure caused from poor working environment and poor labor condition, such a situation acts as a factor to degrade the continuous growth and development. This study intends to get the implications by considering and analyzing various support plans on manpower securing and talent training by using the cases of Japanese Monozukuri industry which has promoted various policies based on the recognition of manufacturing base technology earlier than our country.