한국 근대불교의 형성과 일본, 일본불교

Abstract

In this paper, I intend to understanding the formation of the Modern Time Korean Buddhism and Japan, Japanese Buddhism. Korean Buddhism thoroughly subordinated imperial Japanese. Japanese Buddhism carried out nonreligious act take the initiative in imperialistic colonial rule of government. There is a consensus that very important theme of research in modern time buddhism were focused on 'pro-Japanese' and 'anti-Japanese'. Against this backdrop, research the 'pro-Japanese' were certain act and what meaning during the formation of the modern time buddhism. The propagation of Japanese Buddhism advocated homogeneity a buddhist cultural area and offering modern civilization, Korean people assimilated easily and spread out friendly understanding to Japanese Buddhism. As a result, many temples try to dominated Japanese buddhist branch. A Enlightenment Thinker(開化思想家), they wanted the accomplishment of modernization with help of Japanese Buddhism, at last Japan became 'model of modernization' In 1911 the Japanese united the Korean Buddhism circle to control under the proclamation of the Main Temple Ordinance(寺刹令). It was a law of buddhist, but purpose for controled temple. In other words, they regarded that Korean Buddhism were not the religion but the property. In 1920's started a resistance movement for the Main Temple Ordinance, and on the other hand created a boom studying to Japan. At the same time resist to Japan, another side studying to Japan for learning their buddhism. Understanding in such reality of our history, were suggested that 'Theory of the Modernization Buddhism' as the new point of research. This will allow to help form on modern time buddhism identity.