李崇仁의 삶과 足跡에 대한 평가

Abstract

Lee, Sung-in was a representative distinguished wise man of the late Koryo dynasty era, made efforts to propagation of the principle of human nature philosophy. He was victimized by political opponents together with the defeat of Koryo and evaluated that had done every budding bureaucrats and politicians to participate in a real consideration with the defeat of Koryo as throughout his life that left a very special footsteps. Consider the end of his loyalty to historical upheaval and dohak(道学) and sentence, he highly raised honor of Koryo, and also accepted Confucian theory was practical philosophy than theoretical philosophy. The trend was more emphasis on the ethical aspects as loyalty to them were practice. In addition, his spontaneous expression in literature and reverence for private citizen in the mountains and forests(sanlimcheosa-山林處士) showed Sunbi spirit(classical scholars), that is Sarim(士林). In particular, when we are analyzed to acception of the principle of human nature philosophy in the late Koryo dynasty era, he made go ahead mental training(修己) through reverence(居敬) before study of the laws of nature(窮理). Cleaning, sweeping, answer, reply, courteous, humble attitude, concession, politeness(灑掃應對進退揖讓) in Sohak(小學) are the basis of pursuit of learning, geared towards emphasizing basic of the 16th century public sphere was connected with the spirit of Confucianism. Meanwhile, his fundamental ethical idea is based on the Confucian ethic. In other words, when thinking about going into a state of Confucius as a samusa(思無邪), if you get that sense of nature, it become poem itself that is consistent with Confucian ethics theory. Therefore, his the kernel of thought is the theory of one's disposition and study of the laws of nature, the doctrines of Chu-tzu(朱子). In the end, he has never deviated from the course of honestly all his life and was constant in his patriotic resolution through his long career.