한대 문자 와당의 자형 탐구

Abstract

This paper discusses tile text word inscribed Chinese Han tile shape change. See Characters on eaves tile more than 800, after the early Han Dynasty, the middle stage between the shape of a lot of changes. The reason is the official script, regular script, running script in the popular, the seal form by the official script, regular script. The time is past, a deeper impact of official script, regular script, official script of easily found in the seal form and the script of the phenomenon, such as tile words compared with 《ShuowenJiezi》 shape, no great differences in tile shape and Xiaozhuan in the early Han Dynasty. Affected by the end of the Han Dynasty official script, from Xiaozhuan font, the intermediate form script with regular script font. After the Han Dynasty to the WangMang period, compare with Characters on eaves tile Xiaozhuan, some of the Xiaozhuan font from the tile, from the Warring states period. For example, 宮, 神, 山(official script, regular script in the glyph features), 神 (the ancient scribe, ancient style of Chinese calligraphy, the predecessor of regular script, the script the characteristics), 萇 (the characteristics of the characters in the script) causes of the phenomenon is that Wang Mang retro prevails, and the shape of Han Dynasty Characters on eaves tile in official script, the script of the process. Characters on eaves tile appeared in 《Shuowen》 and the characters or similar shape. For example, 大, 折, 焦. Characters on eaves tile than the 《Shuowen》 increase strokes or components phenomenon. for example, 寧. Characters on eaves tile than 《Shuowen》 to reduce the phenomenon such as 嵬. Characters on eaves tile “position change than the text” parts, such as. 靈, 秋. The reason is that the position change parts of people on the part of the fuzzy concept of position, and walvin form is circular, but the Xiaozhuan shape is square, the square shape engraved on the circular shaped tile at that time, have to modify or change position. And Characters on eaves tile appeared graphemic of Birds and insects, Mouzhuan, A special glyph with double hooks. Compared with other writing materials, Characters on eaves tile is almost decorative tiles in the palace, so the text contains many wishes. And in order to exert aesthetic feeling, <千秋萬歲> “(千)”, with two sentences to decorate, the shape in the Han Dynasty are rarely seen. Study Characters on eaves tile, can be concerned about the Characters on eaves tile appeared in a variety of shape of a character, such as Xiaozhuan, Official script, Regular script, Birds and Insects script, MiaoZhuan, Decoration, etc. And can see the changes in the shape of a character, so it can be said that Characters on eaves tile is a treasure trove of shape of a character.