국제형사재판소 관할범죄에 대한 형사사법공조체계의 문제점과 개선방안

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to point out the problems of international cooperation in criminal justice with International Criminal Court against the core crimes and to propose the improvement plan of those problems, through examining the main contents of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the implementation of domestic law. The main contents of this study are summarized as follow: First of all, the establishment of 'International Criminal Court' is a very outstanding achievement compared to the previous establishment of 'temporary international criminal court'. Just by its existence, ‘International Criminal Court’ has tremendous meaning in the theoretical and institutional progress of criminal law and criminal procedure law of each country in perspective of international relations. It also is of great value when it comes to international human rights law. But still, because of the controversy and tension that lies between a country’s benefit and execution of international criminal judicature justice still remains, to settle this problem and the effort to promote protection of human rights while penalizing criminals that carried out international core crimes is much in need. To carry out International Criminal Judicature justice rationally and efficiently, maintenance of the clash between the Rome Statue of the International Criminal Court and the implementation of domestic law has to come first. Additionally, even though it would be more effective if international cooperation, fallowing the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the implementation of domestic law, is closer to a vertical model, but isn’t. The analyzed reason for that are the infringement of the obligation that comes from other treaty and customary international law, infringement of cooperative duty and order of domestic criminal law, and infringement of the rights or benefits that is closely related to cooperative duty and national sovereignty. These problems after all can be understood as a clash in making different law and order, and is seemed to be solvable by adjusting each regulation effectively. For example, clearly stating the exclusion of principle of its nationals burindo in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is deemed to be a effective adjustment for its citizens protection principles. Like the example, for International Criminal Court to gain effectiveness in international core crimes, it is inevitable to establish a definite range of vertical system between the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the implementation of domestic law, related to international cooperation in criminal justice. Not only is adoption of universalism as a mean of confrontation to international criminal offense is in controversy, it is expanding in more diverse ways. However, we should take into account that not only applying universalism by newly legislating, but planning a proper application of law by vertically systemizing the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the implementation of domestic law will contribute greatly in establishing a righteous international order.