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일제강점기 간이학교 제도에 관한 고찰

A Study on the Simple School System in Japan during the Japanese Colonial Period

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

The original purpose of the junior high school was to educate children in marginalized rural areas in a short period of time and to develop activists who could utilize them in agricultural practice. However, unlike its original purpose, it was merely an auxiliary educational institution for children suffering from admission difficulties due to the lack of public schools to accommodate children of school age. What is important here is the fact that the simple school was a two-year final education that could not be promoted to a higher education institution because the curriculum was not allowed. Nevertheless, there is a high craving for learning here, and to accommodate all of them, we see cases where private schools, private schools, improved books, etc. were initially promoted to simple schools and operated. I was able to. And competition to attract simple schools is intensifying mainly in rural areas, and for the construction of simple schools, only their children, from local volunteers to poor peasants, do not miss the opportunity to learn. I confessed everything and donated. The spread of these simple schools ended in the form of being promoted to national schools with the announcement of the implementation plan for compulsory education in 1942.

Abstract

The original purpose of the junior high school was to educate children in marginalized rural areas in a short period of time and to develop activists who could utilize them in agricultural practice. However, unlike its original purpose, it was merely an auxiliary educational institution for children suffering from admission difficulties due to the lack of public schools to accommodate children of school age. What is important here is the fact that the simple school was a two-year final education that could not be promoted to a higher education institution because the curriculum was not allowed. Nevertheless, there is a high craving for learning here, and to accommodate all of them, we see cases where private schools, private schools, improved books, etc. were initially promoted to simple schools and operated. I was able to. And competition to attract simple schools is intensifying mainly in rural areas, and for the construction of simple schools, only their children, from local volunteers to poor peasants, do not miss the opportunity to learn. I confessed everything and donated. The spread of these simple schools ended in the form of being promoted to national schools with the announcement of the implementation plan for compulsory education in 1942.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 박제홍, "간이학교의 황민화교육 - 조선총독부편찬 간이학교용 교과서를 중심으로 -", 日本語敎育, (73), pp.195~209 (2015), 한국일본어교육학회
  2. 박찬승, "국역 조선총독부 30년사 상, 중, 하", pp.842~855 (2019), 민속원
  3. 오성철, "식민지 초등교육의 형성", pp.102~104 (2005), 교육과학사
  4. 한말 및 일제강점기의 교과서 목록 수집 조사, "이승구", 재단법인 한국교과서연구재단, 34~, pp.한국교과서연구재단연구보고서 1-5 (2001)
  5. 정혜정, "일제하 간이학교(1934-1942)와 근대 ‘노작교육’", 한국교육사학, 30(2), pp.119~145 (2008), 한국교육사학회[DOI]
  6. 池田林儀, "朝鮮と簡易学校", pp.1~7 (1935), 活文社
  7. 久保田優子, "近現代韓国の日本語教育ー簡易学校についてー", 九州産業大学国際文化学部紀要, (39), pp.12~135 (2008), 九州産業大学国際文化学部
  8. 北海道教育委員会, "北海道教育史", pp.1081~ (1955), 北海道教育研究所

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