자동차산업의 제품아키텍처와 제품개발 패턴
Product Architecture and Product Development Patterns
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초록
본 연구는 제품의 아키텍처 특성과 제품개발 패턴간의 관계를 일본 자동차기업 및 부품기업의 자동차부품개발에 대한 고찰을 통해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 제품의 아키텍처 특성에 따라 효과적인 제품개발 패턴이 다르며, 현재상태에서의 특정제품의 아키텍처 특성과 제품개발 패턴간의 적합관계는 과거부터 자동적으로 달성된 것이 아니라, 경쟁환경의 변화에 기업이 적극적으로 대응하여 부적합상태로부터 적합화상태로 균형을 달성해 왔다는 것을 규명했다. 또한, 아키텍처 특성은 제품의 아키텍처 특성에 의해서만 결정되는 것이 아니라 개별 기업의 전략적 의사결정에 의해서도 영향을 받고 있다는 것과, 이러한 전략 선택은 해당기업에 오랜 역사를 통해 축적된 경로의존적인 조직능력의 차이에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있다는 것을 밝혔다.
Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between characteristics of the product architecture and effective product development patterns, through the empirical examination of the process for automobile components developments of a few well known Japanese automobile manufactures and their parts suppliers. The analysis shows that effective product development patterns differ across products with different architecture characteristics. It also shows that the relationship architecture characteristics of a product and the effective product development pattern for the product has changed from a non-fitness stage to a well-fitness stage as competitive environments change. Moreover, evidence firm the study suggests that the relationship of well-fitness can also be affected by the individual company's strategic decision-making and the strategic choice is influenced by differencees in path-dependent organizational capabilities resulted from the history of the company.
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