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소유경영기업의 최고경영자 교체에 관한 실증연구: 소유경영자와 전문경영인의 비교

CEO Turnover in Owner-managed firms: The Choice Between Owner-manager and Professional CEO

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 1994년부터 2004년까지 증권거래소에 상장되어 있는 국내기업들을 표본으로 하여 경영성과와 최고경영자 교체간의 관계를 분석하였다. 특히 우리나라 기업의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 소유경영기업들을 대상으로, 후임 최고경영자를 결정함에 있어 소유경영자 또는 전문경영인 중 선택을 해야 하는 의사결정에 초점을 맞추어 경영성과가 소유경영자 선택에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 소유경영기업의 경우 경영성과가 좋을수록 최고경영자를 소유경영자로 교체할 확률이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교체 전 최고경영자가 전문경영인인 소유경영기업은 경영성과가 우수할 경우에 소유주 자신이 직접 최고경영자로 교체됨을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과는 소유경영자가 성과가 좋은 기업에 대하여 직접 경영하기를 선호한다는 Barth, Gulbrandsen and Schone(2005)의 주장을 실증분석을 통해 지지하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

Abstract

Based on succession events in Korean owner-managed firms, this study explores the impact of firm performance on CEO turnover and its influence on the choice of owner-manager or professional CEO. The results show that the firms with higher performance are more likely to choose a owner-manager. Furthermore, agreeing with the study by Barth, Gulbrandsen and Schone(2005), study findings suggest that the controlling shareholders in the owner-managed firms prefer to directly manage firms with good performance.

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