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《劳动合同法》实施评估指标体系的构建

Construction of Evaluation Index System of “Labor Contract Law”

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초록

实施效果评价是一个系统复杂的工程,作为肇始于管理学科的多学科研究范式,多运用于政府机构的职能评价. 将其引入法学研究中,不仅可以对立法体系进行评估,也可以针对某一具体部门法进行阐释. 就本文而言,《劳动合同法》作为一部与民生息息相关的重要法律,其实施效果评价是一个多层面的议题. 通过构建一个相对科学的评估指标体系对其实施效果进行评价,一方面对法律本身的实施效果进行检验;另一方面对法律的社会期待进行回应. 虽然针对某一具体部门法来构建评估实施指标体系在国内已有相关研究,但是针对《劳动合同法》这一法律而言,国内现有的研究并未有一个体系性的概括. 就此问题,本文首先通过对评估指标体系本身的属性分析进行探讨,得出工具性与价值性的统一;然后再从宏观到具体的不同侧面对国内外的评估指标体系进行分析,归纳出其中的共性及个性;最后结合《劳动合同法》本身的特征尝试进行实施评估指标体系的构建. 通过一个工具性的使用来实现对《劳动合同法》自身价值的实证,为余后的进一步实施效果研究奠定基础.

Abstract

The evaluation of the implementation effect is a complex system project. As a multidisciplinary research paradigm that began in the management discipline, it is mostly used for the evaluation of the functions ongovernment agencies. Introducing it into law research can not only evaluate the legislative system, but also interpret it according to a specific department law. For the purpose of this article, the “Labor Contract Law” is an important law that is closely related to people's livelihood. The evaluation of its implementation is a multi-faceted issue. By constructing a relatively scientific evaluation index system to evaluate its implementation effect, one hand can testing the effectiveness of the implementation of the law itself; on the other hand, it responds to the social expectations of the law. Although there are already relevant studies on the construction of the evaluation and implementation index system for a specific sector law, the existing research in China does not have a systematic overview for the law of the Labor Contract Law. On this issue, this paper discusses the attribute analysis of the evaluation index system itself firstly, and draws the unity of instrumentality and value; and then analyzes the domestic and foreign evaluation index systems from the macroscopic to the specific different aspects, utimately summarizes them. Commonness and personality; Finally, combining with the characteristics of “Labor Contract Law” itself, we try to construct the implementation evaluation index system. Using an instrumental approach to achieve empirical evidence on the value of the Labor Contract Law, laying the foundation for further research on the effects of the implementation.

참고문헌 (16)

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