몽골의 정보화 전략 연구

Abstract

Telecommunication market of Mongolia has grown above 25% per annum last 3 years. This result is due to announcement of ICT Vision 2010, establishment of ICTA and e-Mongolia Strategies of GOM(Government of Mongolia). But GOM still faces challenges. The first is dramatic disparity in availability of ICT infra & services between the rural and urban area. The second is inadequate capacity to pro-actively regulate and promote the development and implementation of a growing ICT sector. The third is limited ICT policy leadership, implementation capacity and resources in the government.To overcome current ICT issues in Mongolia, this study suggests four projects to do. These are e-Soum, e-Government, e-Learning, e-Health. And to do these projects successfully it also suggests policies. First is enforcing government willingness. GOM should have pro-activeness and enhancing capacity and ability of ICTA & CRC through sourcing from outside or training element for capacity building. Second is using supporting program in World Bank. World Bank's supporting program is playing a coordinating role among development partners and providing broad ICT perspective, access to best practices and long-term financing.Third is using OBA(Output Based Aids). Through OBA GOM can get results, such as constructing ICT infra in rural area. And private sectors also want incentives like OBA. The last is using Public & Private Partnership(PPP). From using this method, GOM can get risk transfer to the private sector, enhanced government accountability, entrepreneurship and local ICT industry development, additionality of private finances and faster development of better services.