Монгол хэлний орон цагийн нэр ба шууд бус нэрлэлт

Abstract

All things and actions are related to the time, existing duration and the tenses such as past, future and present tense and expressed as the different types of movement of the language. Concept about place and time of philosophy is no possible to reflect in the language directly, the language is difficult to express it in whole. For this,concept for place-time terminology of language based on concept of philosophy place and time is expressed in different types in linguistics and formed the independent place time relative nouns. For this, indirect metaphor of stable unit of moveable structures –Mongolian language can be studied by linguistics and other sciences. We considered how place time relative nouns is changed in speech in Mongolian language. Metaphor has important characteristics of culture and civilization of the language, so it is required to accurate and analyzes them. For this, place time relative nouns is important in metaphor. Mongolians have been lived to engage in animal husbandry and had nomadic culture between eastern and western cultures and its characteristics remain in the language. For example: move uphill – raise uphill /loc./. For instance:Nomadic people who lived in west mountainous areas moved along river with animals and raised to high mountains and hills /time./- move up river resource and raise up- it means “to move against river flow”. Herders moved downhill /time/, move downhill- to be down – go to downhill /loc./. As them, Mongolians accumulated concepts identified things and actions in database in time, termed in the language and formed the usage to understand as metaphor which is important in Mongolian language.