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아프리카 구전전통에 나타난 역사의식과 문화적 정체성 -남부 아프리카의 구전역사가 임봉기(Imbongi)를 중심으로-

Historical Consciousness and Cultural identity in African Oral tradition

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주제분류학제간연구

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Abstract

This article offers the role and function of Southern African imbongi as a oral historian(in particular Zulu and Xhosa society). They are reciting a praise-poem(izibongo) as the public orators or praise poets in the official places and out in their colourful dresses dancing and singing. Izibongo is the genre of fundamental historical, political, and socio-regulative relevance, and interpretation which within Zulu and Xhosa societies seems to have been continually valid until today. Attached to the court of the king or chief was an important official whose profession was the recording of the praise-namse, victories, and laudable characteristics of his master. These izibongo were recited on any occasion which seemed to call for public adulation of the chief, such as the defeat of his enemies, the approach of distinguished visitors, the distribution of royal bounty, and so forth.

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