7세기 후반 나당관계와 김유신
The Silla-Tang Relations in the Late 7th Century and Kim Yu-shin
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In the late 7th century, Silla(新羅) was externally on the defensive against attacks from Goguryeo(高句麗) and Baekje(百濟) and internally needed to make reform. A confrontation between Kim Yu-shin(金庾信) and Su Ding-fang(蘇定方) happened, however, as soon as the Silla-Tang allied force was formed, and from this confrontation began to appear some negative perceptions about Tang(唐). While Silla made efforts to suppress the Baekje restorationist force, Tang was preparing a military campaign against Goguryeo. Resolved the issue of Baekje’s territory through the Covenant, Tang began to invade Goguryeo and eventually conquered it. Soon after the collapse of Goguryeo, Tang rewarded Kim Yu-shin, considering his political power. Tang also attempted to split Silla’s leadership. As a part of this strategy, the administers of Hansan(漢山州) were the prime targets of Tang’s bribing efforts. The ever deepening tension between Silla and Tang can be seen as the reason why Silla began to attack Tang in 670. The Silla-Tang war(羅唐戰爭) began with Silla’s attack on Tang in 670. During the war Kim Yu-shin’s role was remarkable. For instance, Kim Yu-shin demanded a harsh punishment to Wonsool(元述) for losing in Seokmoon battle(石門戰鬪), in spite of King Moon-moo(文武王)’s unwillingness to punish him severely. Kim Yu-shin’s death made Silla to change its position from the offensive to the defensive. The castle buildings started after his death related to this change. So, when we study about Kim Yu-shin, we have need to take account of not only his political role in Silla but also his influences over the changes in Silla-Tang relations.
Abstract
In the late 7th century, Silla(新羅) was externally on the defensive against attacks from Goguryeo(高句麗) and Baekje(百濟) and internally needed to make reform. A confrontation between Kim Yu-shin(金庾信) and Su Ding-fang(蘇定方) happened, however, as soon as the Silla-Tang allied force was formed, and from this confrontation began to appear some negative perceptions about Tang(唐). While Silla made efforts to suppress the Baekje restorationist force, Tang was preparing a military campaign against Goguryeo. Resolved the issue of Baekje’s territory through the Covenant, Tang began to invade Goguryeo and eventually conquered it. Soon after the collapse of Goguryeo, Tang rewarded Kim Yu-shin, considering his political power. Tang also attempted to split Silla’s leadership. As a part of this strategy, the administers of Hansan(漢山州) were the prime targets of Tang’s bribing efforts. The ever deepening tension between Silla and Tang can be seen as the reason why Silla began to attack Tang in 670. The Silla-Tang war(羅唐戰爭) began with Silla’s attack on Tang in 670. During the war Kim Yu-shin’s role was remarkable. For instance, Kim Yu-shin demanded a harsh punishment to Wonsool(元述) for losing in Seokmoon battle(石門戰鬪), in spite of King Moon-moo(文武王)’s unwillingness to punish him severely. Kim Yu-shin’s death made Silla to change its position from the offensive to the defensive. The castle buildings started after his death related to this change. So, when we study about Kim Yu-shin, we have need to take account of not only his political role in Silla but also his influences over the changes in Silla-Tang relations.
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