발굴유적으로 본 조선시대 울산지역 역촌 검토

Abstract

During the Joseon Dynasty, the Ulsan area consisted of four stations: Gulhwa Station, Bupyeong Station, Gangok Station, and New Station. Each station formed a village centered on the location and lived, forming a station village. Gullhwa Station Village is currently located in the area of Gullhwa-ri, Beomseo-eup, and its scope includes the Taehwa Riverside in the northeast and the east of Gullhwacheon, where a road from the Joseon Dynasty was identified, that is, the area where building sites related to the village and living facilities are distributed. Unlike other stations in Ulsan, it is thought to have formed the largest scale because it is located at the center of traffic connecting Ulsan and Eonyang during the Joseon Dynasty. Bupyeong Station Village is currently located around Pyeongsan Village in Yaksa-dong, Jung-gu, and the scope includes part of Pyeongsan Village on the western boundary, the western edge of Wonyugok Village on the eastern boundary, and the eastern end of the Northern Ring Road on the southern and northern boundary. . Its characteristic is that it was a newly established station after the installation of the Byeongyeongseong Fortress, and in terms of its geographical and administrative location, it must have performed an important function related to the Byeongyeongseong Fortress and Ulsaneupseong Fortress. Gangok Station Village is currently located in the south of Seojung Village, Gokcheon-ri, Ungchon-myeon, and the scope includes the southern part of Seojung Village, Gokcheon-ri. It was formed on the south, southeast, and southwest slopes of low hills in the east-west direction, located in the south of Seojung Village as a whole. Although it is located on an important road connecting Busan and Ulsan, it has the geographical feature of being located in the mountains, not along the trunk line. New Station Village is located in the area of Songjeong-dong, Buk-gu as a sub-region of Bupyeong Station, and many circles are distributed in a short distance to the south and north of Sinyeokchon. In terms of distance, the center of Songjiwon or Gojiwon is likely to be Wonji Village in the north centered on Changpyeongcheon, but from a wider perspective, it is thought that it overlaps with Songjiwon and parts of Sinyeokchon. The characteristics are the same as those of Bupyeong Station Village, such as the village's components and building layout, and it is confirmed to be smaller than Bupyeong Station Village in scale.