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Paul Muldoon’s Playful Elegiac Recollection: Dark Humor and Association Techniques

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate Paul Muldoon’s playful elegiac recollection in two ways: his adoption of dark humor and his association techniques. As a dark humorist Muldoon reflects on desperate existential, historical, and political crises of the era; yet he does not simply remain as a serious melancholic, neither as a traditional elegist who emphatically narrows the distance between the environment in mourning and himself nor as a modern elegist who helplessly falls into a melancholic abyss. The anomalous mixture of the melancholic and the humorous is delivered through the poet’s nuanced word choices, shibboleth, and play of signifiers, all of the association techniques creating tension between objects and context, placed at the limit of signification. In lamenting the turbulent era, Muldoon maintains a humorous distance from the traumatic history, leaving traceable clues that instantly drift into the play of signifiers.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate Paul Muldoon’s playful elegiac recollection in two ways: his adoption of dark humor and his association techniques. As a dark humorist Muldoon reflects on desperate existential, historical, and political crises of the era; yet he does not simply remain as a serious melancholic, neither as a traditional elegist who emphatically narrows the distance between the environment in mourning and himself nor as a modern elegist who helplessly falls into a melancholic abyss. The anomalous mixture of the melancholic and the humorous is delivered through the poet’s nuanced word choices, shibboleth, and play of signifiers, all of the association techniques creating tension between objects and context, placed at the limit of signification. In lamenting the turbulent era, Muldoon maintains a humorous distance from the traumatic history, leaving traceable clues that instantly drift into the play of signifiers.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. Falci, Eric, "Continuity and Change in Irish Poetry, 1966-2010" (2012), Cambridge UP
  3. Gauthier, Dominique, "An Interview with Paul Muldoon", Etudes Irlanaises, 22(1), pp.53~70 (1997)
  4. Heaney, Seamus, "Opened Ground: Selected Poems, 1966-1996" (1998), Straus and Giroux
  5. Holdridge, Jefferson, "The Poetry of Paul Muldoon" (2008), The Liffey Press
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  7. Keller, Lynn, "An Interview with Paul Muldoon", Contemporary Literature, 35(1), pp.1~29 (1994)
  8. Kendall, Tim, "Paul Muldoon" (1996), Dufour Editions
  9. Kennedy-Andrews, "Elmer. Writing Home: Poetry and Place in Northern Ireland, 1968-2008" (2008), Brewer
  10. Kerrigan, John, "Paul Muldoon: Critical Essays", pp.125~149 (2004), Liverpool UP
  11. Malone, Christopher T, "Writing Home: Spatial Allegories in the Poetry of Seamus Heaney and Paul Muldoon", ELH, 67(4), pp.1083~1109 (2000)
  12. Muldoon, Paul, "Selected Poems: 1968-2014" (2016), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  13. Patke, Rajeev S., "’Responsibility’ and ‘Difficulty’ in the Poetry of Paul Muldoon", Criticism, 50(2), pp.279~299 (2008)
  14. Sykes, Jennifer, "Humour and the Super-Ego: A Case Study of Paul Muldoon’s Poetry", Psychodynamic Practice, 19(4), pp.357~374 (2013)
  15. Wills, Clair, "Modes of Redress: The Elegy in Recent Irish Poetry", The Princeton University Library Chronicle, 59(3), pp.594~620 (1998)
  16. Wills, Clair, "An Interview with Paul Muldoon", Oxford Poetry, 3(1), pp.14~20 (1987)

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