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리언 이델의『 헨리 제임스의 생애 』: ‘대가’(The Master) 만들기 프로젝트

Leon Edel’s The Life of Henry James as a Project of “Creating the Master”

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This paper proposes that Leon Edel’s biography, The Life of Henry James, follows James Boswell’s model of Life of Johnson in its attitude, while adopting the “New Biography” theory which Edel expounded in his life-long study of literary biography. Edel’s general attitude toward Henry James manifests similarities with the kind of conviction and admiration Boswell had toward Samuel Johnson and his work. Edel also explores James’s life with a psychoanalytic method as a way of getting deeper into the interior of the secretive writer. The Life of Henry James has acquired its status as a masterpiece through the power of Edel’s imagination with which the biographer portrays James as an agonized son and brother turning into the ‘Master.’ If the collaboration between Boswell and Johnson as biographer and subject has never been duplicated as some might point out, Edel’s biography certainly emulates the fame of the former with the excitement and art which only the best fiction can offer.

Abstract

This paper proposes that Leon Edel’s biography, The Life of Henry James, follows James Boswell’s model of Life of Johnson in its attitude, while adopting the “New Biography” theory which Edel expounded in his life-long study of literary biography. Edel’s general attitude toward Henry James manifests similarities with the kind of conviction and admiration Boswell had toward Samuel Johnson and his work. Edel also explores James’s life with a psychoanalytic method as a way of getting deeper into the interior of the secretive writer. The Life of Henry James has acquired its status as a masterpiece through the power of Edel’s imagination with which the biographer portrays James as an agonized son and brother turning into the ‘Master.’ If the collaboration between Boswell and Johnson as biographer and subject has never been duplicated as some might point out, Edel’s biography certainly emulates the fame of the former with the excitement and art which only the best fiction can offer.

참고문헌 (20)

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  3. Bate, W. Jackson, "Samuel Johnson" (1975), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
  4. Boudreau, Kristin, "The Critical Reception of Henry James: Creating a Master (review)", The Henry James Review, 30(1), pp.91~94 (2009)
  5. Boswell, James, "Life of Johnson" (2008), Oxford UP
  6. Edel, Leon, "Henry James: The Untried Years: 1843-1870" (1953), Lippincott
  7. Edel, Leon, "Henry James: The Master: 1901-1916" (1972), Lippincott
  8. Edel, Leon, "How I Came to Henry James", The Henry James Review, 3, pp.160~164 (1982)
  9. Edel, Leon, "The Art of Biography", Paris Review Interviewed by Jeanne McCullough. Winter (1985), ~ (1985)
  10. Edel, Leon, "The Visitable Past: A Wartime Memoir" (2001), Biographical Research Center (University of Hawaii at Manoa)
  11. Edel, Leon, "Writing Lives: Principia Biographica" (1984), Norton
  12. Fogel, Daniel Mark, "Leon Edel and James Studies: A Survey and Evaluation", The Henry James Review, 4, pp.3~30 (1982)
  13. Habegger, Alfred, "Review-Essay—Leon Edel, Henry James: A Life", The Henry James Review, 8, pp.200~208 (1987)
  14. James, Henry, "The Figure in the Carpet" (2009), Classic Books International
  15. James, Henry, "The Lesson of the Master, In Henry James: Selected Short Stories" (1982), Penguin Books
  16. Lee, Hermione, "Body Parts: Essays on Life-Writing" (2008), Pimlico
  17. Petrie, Dennis, "Ultimately Fiction: Design in Modern American Literary Biography" (1981), Purdue Research Foundation
  18. Powers, Lyall, "Leon Edel: The Life of a Biographer", The American Scholar, 66, pp.598~607 (1997)
  19. Simon, Linda, "The Critical Reception of Henry James: Creating a Master" (2007), Camden House
  20. Walker, Pierre, "Leon Edel and the ‘Policing’ of the Henry James Letters", The Henry James Review, 21(3), pp.279~289 (2000)

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