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The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language에 관한 소고

The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language

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주제분류중국어와문학

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The Structural Principles of Chinese Language was written by Belgium Missionary Jozef Mullie in 1932 and 1937. These books wad divided into three parts: vol I, II, III and they were over 1,200 pages. The general analysis of the Structural Principles of Chinese Languagewas based on existing Chinese grammar books in 19th centuries, such as Robert Morrison’s A Grammar of the Chinese Language(1815), Karl Gützlaff’s Notice On Chinese Grammar(1842), Joseph Edkins’s A Grammar of the Chinese Colloquial Language, commonly called the Mandarin Dialect(1864), William Lobsheid’s Grammar of the Chinese Language(1864),etc. However, if we look closely the Structural Principles of Chinese Language enough, we can find easily distinguished analysis of these books; First, Mullie mentioned various kind of Chinese complement such as resultative, directive, potential, duration. Second, He integrated two main stream theories about Chinese Tense system – three tense system and five tense system. Finally, Mullie explained about several different function of Chinese auxiliary verbs and preposition ‘Gei’. In short, we can say that the Structural Principles of Chinese Language was a compilation of previous research about Chinese Grammar by western missionaries in quality and quantity. Therefore I believe that more research about Mullie’s these grammar books is needed and it will help us our study of Chinese grammar.

Abstract

The Structural Principles of Chinese Language was written by Belgium Missionary Jozef Mullie in 1932 and 1937. These books wad divided into three parts: vol I, II, III and they were over 1,200 pages. The general analysis of the Structural Principles of Chinese Languagewas based on existing Chinese grammar books in 19th centuries, such as Robert Morrison’s A Grammar of the Chinese Language(1815), Karl Gützlaff’s Notice On Chinese Grammar(1842), Joseph Edkins’s A Grammar of the Chinese Colloquial Language, commonly called the Mandarin Dialect(1864), William Lobsheid’s Grammar of the Chinese Language(1864),etc. However, if we look closely the Structural Principles of Chinese Language enough, we can find easily distinguished analysis of these books; First, Mullie mentioned various kind of Chinese complement such as resultative, directive, potential, duration. Second, He integrated two main stream theories about Chinese Tense system – three tense system and five tense system. Finally, Mullie explained about several different function of Chinese auxiliary verbs and preposition ‘Gei’. In short, we can say that the Structural Principles of Chinese Language was a compilation of previous research about Chinese Grammar by western missionaries in quality and quantity. Therefore I believe that more research about Mullie’s these grammar books is needed and it will help us our study of Chinese grammar.

참고문헌 (26)

  1. 조경환, "Gützlaff의 Notice On Chinese Grammar에 관한 소고", 중국어문논총, (69), pp.73~96 (2015), 중국어문연구회
  2. 조경환, "중국어의 상; 안과 밖" (2015), 역락
  3. 조경환, "17-19세기 서양 선교사 문법서들의 시제 체계 연구", 중국어문논총, (73), pp.31~54 (2016), 중국어문연구회
  4. 조경환, "The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language의 구문들에 관한 소고", 중국어문논총, (75), pp.93~116 (2016), 중국어문연구회
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  10. 呂叔湘, "呂叔湘全集" (1948), 遼寧敎育出版社
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  13. 謝曉明, "汉语被動表述問題硏究新拓展" (2006), 華中師範大學出版社
  14. 張延俊, "汉语被动式歷時硏究" (2010), 中國社會科學出版社
  15. 朱德熙, "朱德熙文集2" (1979), 商務印書館
  16. Coblin, South, "An English Translation of Arte de la Lengua Mandarina" (2000), John Benjamin Publishing Co
  17. Edkins, Joseph, "A Grammar of the Chinese Colloquial Language, commonly called the Mandarin Dialect" (1864), Thrian Mission Press
  18. Gützlaff, Karl Friedrich, "Notice On Chinese Grammar" (1842), The Mission Press
  19. Li Charles, "표준중국어문법" (2001), 한울 아카데미
  20. Liu, Feng-Hsi, "An aspectual analysis of BA", Journal of East-Asian Linguistics, 6 (1997)
  21. Lobscheid, William, "Grammar of The Chinese Language" (1864), The Office of the Daily Press
  22. Morrison, Robert, "A Grammar of the Chinese Language" (1815), The Mission Press
  23. Mullie, Jozef, "The Structural Principles of The Chinese Language Vol I" (1932), The Bureau of Engraving and Printing
  24. Mullie, Jozef, "The Structural Principles of The Chinese Language Vol II. & III" (1937), The Bureau of Engraving and Printing
  25. Premare, Josheph Henry, "The Notitia Linguae Sinicae" (1847), The Office of The Chinese Repository
  26. Xing Janet Zhiqun, "Grammaticalization of verbs in Mandarin Chinese" (2003), Lincom Press

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