基于数据库的现代汉语动量词与动词组合的再考
A Study on the Combination between Verb-measure Words and Verbs in Mandarin Chinese Based on Corpus
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims to reconsider the combination between Verb-measure Words and Verbs in Mandarin Chinese based on corpus. In the existing research, we can know that Verb-measure Words and Verbs have strong relevance in semantics. So their combination is inevitable. But not all Verbs can combine with Verb-measure Words. As a part of speech which can measure the quantity of the movement, Verb-measure Words can only combine with the ‘bounded verbs’ which have inception, finish and continuous duration. According to the systematic analysis of verbs representing course of event by Guo Rui(1993), the type of Vc Verbs can only combine with Verb-measure Words in theory. But we found out that there are some exceptional cases which are not the ‘bounded verbs’ such as ‘die(死)’ and ‘marry(结婚)’ that can combine with Verb-measure Words in corpus. By the research based on the BCC Corpus, many of the ‘unbounded verbs’ can combine with Verb-measure Words in the language context. In fact ‘boundedness’ is not absolute. In some language context, some ‘unbounded’ state can be changed to ‘bounded’ one. So some ‘unbounded’ verbs also combine with Verb-measure Words if they have ‘boundedness’ in language comtext. It is related to the change of human recognition.
Abstract
This paper aims to reconsider the combination between Verb-measure Words and Verbs in Mandarin Chinese based on corpus. In the existing research, we can know that Verb-measure Words and Verbs have strong relevance in semantics. So their combination is inevitable. But not all Verbs can combine with Verb-measure Words. As a part of speech which can measure the quantity of the movement, Verb-measure Words can only combine with the ‘bounded verbs’ which have inception, finish and continuous duration. According to the systematic analysis of verbs representing course of event by Guo Rui(1993), the type of Vc Verbs can only combine with Verb-measure Words in theory. But we found out that there are some exceptional cases which are not the ‘bounded verbs’ such as ‘die(死)’ and ‘marry(结婚)’ that can combine with Verb-measure Words in corpus. By the research based on the BCC Corpus, many of the ‘unbounded verbs’ can combine with Verb-measure Words in the language context. In fact ‘boundedness’ is not absolute. In some language context, some ‘unbounded’ state can be changed to ‘bounded’ one. So some ‘unbounded’ verbs also combine with Verb-measure Words if they have ‘boundedness’ in language comtext. It is related to the change of human recognition.
참고문헌 (37)
- 表長民, "現代中國語의 量詞 硏究", 석사, 중어중문학, pp.1998
- 김종도, "인지문법의 디딤돌" (2002), 박이정
- 陈林俊, "从日语持续动词的有界化审视语言中的“界”", 外语学刊, (1), pp.36~40 (2016)
- 程森凤, "现代汉语动量词研究", 硕士, pp.2009
- 方 寅, "动+数+动量’组合的认知分析", 巢湖学院学报, (1), pp.93~97 (2007)
- 方 寅, "也谈动量词的语义特征", 安庆师范学院学报, (8), pp.118~121 (2008)
- 方 寅, "汉语动量词研究述评", 常熟理工学院学报, (7), pp.101~106 (2009)
- 郭 锐, "汉语动词的过程结构", 中国语文, (6), pp.410~419 (1993)
- 郭先珍, "现代汉语量词用法词典" (2002), 语文出版社
- 韩 蕾, "汉语事件名词的界定与系统构建", 华东师范大学学报, (5), pp.161~196 (2016)
- 何 杰, "现代汉语量词研究" (2008), 北京语言大学出版社
- 黄伯荣, "现代汉语 下" (2003), 高等教育出版社
- 蒋宗霞, "动量词的语义分类及组合关系", 阜阳师范学院学报, (3), pp.50~52 (2006)
- 蒋宗霞, "现代汉语动量词与动词的语义类别及其搭配关系", 语文研究, (4), pp.27~29 (2006)
- 李临定, "现代汉语动词" (1990), 中国社会科学出版社
- 刘街生, "现代汉语动量词的语义特征分析", 语言研究, (2), pp.51~55 (2003)
- 吕叔湘, "现代汉语八百词" (1981), 商务印书馆
- 吕叔湘, "中国文法要略" (1982), 商务印书馆
- 马庆株, "时量宾语和动词的类", 中国语文, (2), pp.86~90 (1981)
- 孟 琮, "动词用法词典" (1987), 上海辞书出版社
- 全湘燕, "数量范畴及其表现形式", 硕士, pp.2006
- 邵敬敏, "动量词的语义分析及其与动词的选择关系", 中国语文, (2), pp.100~109 (1996)
- 邵敬敏, "汉语语法的立体研究" (2000), 商务印书馆
- 邵敬敏, "现代汉语通论" (2001), 上海教育出版社
- 邵敬敏, "‘副+名’组合与语义指向新品种", 语言教学与研究, (6), pp.12~22 (2005)
- 邵 勤, "动量词研究综述", 江苏教育学院学报, (4), pp.69~72 (2005)
- 沈家煊, "“有界”与“无界”", 中国语文, (5), pp.367~380 (1995)
- 王艳滨, "现代汉语动量构式“相互依存”的认知分析", 外语学刊, (6), pp.45~49 (2012)
- 许 诺, "关于动量组合关系的研究", 湘潭大学学报, (2), pp.152~154 (2015)
- 杨智磊, "现代汉语事件名词的语义特征及其语法表现", 硕士, pp.2013
- 张 斌, "新编现代汉语" (2002), 复旦大学出版社
- 周 娟, "现代汉语动量词与动词组合研究" (2012), 暨南大学出版社
- 주덕희, "语法讲义" (1982), 商务印书馆
- 左思民, "论汉、英、日语中一些体标记聚焦特性的差别", 东方语言学, 3, pp.64~72 (2008)
- Clein, Wolfgang, "언어와 시간" (2001), 역락
- Langacker, Ronald W., "개념⋅영상⋅상징-문법의 인지적 토대" (2005), 박이정
- Michiel van Lambalgen, "The Proper Treatment of Events, Malden" (2005), Blackwell Pub