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자기존재와의 접촉도구로서의 미술치료 - 애착·뇌·미술치료의 상호관계를 기반으로 -

Art Therapy As a Tool for Accessing One’s Self-Existence - Focusing on Correlation Among Attachment, Brain, and Art Therapy

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 논문에서는 언어 습득 이전의 비언어적이고 정서적인 경험이 자기의 근원적인 핵심을 이룬다고 보고, 미 술치료를 통해 과거 경험을 활성화하고 재연하여 자기내적 상호관계성을 확립하고, 치료자와의 외적 상호관계 성을 통하여 정신과정(mental process)의 확립을 추구하여 자기를 찾아가는데 미술치료가 유용하다는 점에 가 치와 의의를 두고 알아보고자 하였다. 건강한 상호관계의 틀을 구성하기 위해서는 자기의 탐색과 회복이 무엇 보다 중요하다고 보았다. 이를 위해 애착과 신경과학의 발달적 관점의 상호관계성이 자기존재감의 형성에 중요 한 영향을 미친다는 점을 문헌을 통해 알아보았다. 그리고 내․외적 상호관계성을 자극하고 활성화하는 미술치 료는 내적자기를 재구성하고, 치료자와의 관계에도 변화를 가져온다는 것을 신경과학과 미술치료의 상호관계성 을 통하여 알아보았다. 이를 기반으로 미술-내담자, 치료자-내담자, 치료자-미술-내담자와의 상호관계의 과정을 경험하며 정신과정(mental process)을 확립하여 통합된 자기와의 깊은 만남이 생긴다는 것에 의미를 두고 기술 하였다. 이러한 점들을 문헌연구를 통해 연구한 결과, 미술치료 경험은 뇌 발달과 상호관계에 영향을 끼치고 우리를 인간 존재로 규정하고 정의하는데 매우 광범위하고 함축적인 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다.

Abstract

Based on the idea that nonverbal and emotional experiences before language acquisition form the core of oneself, this study investigated the usefulness of art therapy in establishing a self-internal interrelationship. It did so by activating and re-enacting past experiences through art activities and helping clients find themselves by establishing a mental process based on an external interrelationship with the therapist. In order to build a basis for healthy relationships, self-exploration and recovery are most important. Thus, this study referred to literature to explain how interrelationships have an important impact on forming self-existence from the viewpoint of attachment and the development of neuroscience. Then, it explained, based on the interrelationship between neuroscience and art therapy, that art therapy that stimulates and activates inner and external interrelationships not only reconstructs one’s inner-self but also brings about change in the relationship with the therapist. Finally, I explained the significance of establishing a mental process by experiencing the process of mutual relationship with art-client, therapist-client, and therapist-art-client, and by having a deep encounter with integrated self. Studying these points through a literature study revealed that the art therapy experience influences brain development and interrelationship, and has a extensive implications on defining individuals as human beings.

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