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논에서의 비점오염부하 예측을 위한 엑셀기반의 PADDIMOD2 개발

Development of Excel Based PADDIMOD2 for Estimating Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loadings from Paddy Rice Fields

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초록

PADDIMOD2 was deloped to estimate nonpoint source pollution from paddy rice fields. The PADDIMOD2 was enhanced to estimate runoff and pollutant load during non-growing as well as growing season and to be easily used for public by development of Excel based system. Nutrient concentration and hydrology were based on Dirac delta function and continuous source function, and tank model for growing season and Event Mean Concentrations (EMCs) and SCS-Curve Number method for non-growing season. The PADDIMOD2 consists of three main component (input data, parameters data, and output data) by including eight Excel spread sheets. As a result of model application, total precipitation and irrigation were 1,051.7 mm and 439.2 mm, respectivley and surface runoff and water loss including infiltration and evapotranspiration were 463.0 mm and 947.9 mm, respectively. Annual nutrient loadings of T-N and T-P from study area were 6.7 kg/㎢/day and 0.5 kg/㎢/day, respectively. Development of PADDIMOD2 was focused on minimizing input data and maximizing user friendly system and is expected to be useful tool to evaluate various non-structure BMPs and estimate unit load from paddy rice fields for application at Korean TMDL.

Abstract

PADDIMOD2 was deloped to estimate nonpoint source pollution from paddy rice fields. The PADDIMOD2 was enhanced to estimate runoff and pollutant load during non-growing as well as growing season and to be easily used for public by development of Excel based system. Nutrient concentration and hydrology were based on Dirac delta function and continuous source function, and tank model for growing season and Event Mean Concentrations (EMCs) and SCS-Curve Number method for non-growing season. The PADDIMOD2 consists of three main component (input data, parameters data, and output data) by including eight Excel spread sheets. As a result of model application, total precipitation and irrigation were 1,051.7 mm and 439.2 mm, respectivley and surface runoff and water loss including infiltration and evapotranspiration were 463.0 mm and 947.9 mm, respectively. Annual nutrient loadings of T-N and T-P from study area were 6.7 kg/㎢/day and 0.5 kg/㎢/day, respectively. Development of PADDIMOD2 was focused on minimizing input data and maximizing user friendly system and is expected to be useful tool to evaluate various non-structure BMPs and estimate unit load from paddy rice fields for application at Korean TMDL.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Chapra, S.C, "Surface water-quality modeling" (1997), McGraw-Hill
  2. Choi, J.K, "Nutrient balance and runoff loading during cropping period from a paddy plot in Maryeong irrigation district", Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, 45(5), pp.153~162 (2001)
  3. Jeon, J.-H, "Model development for surface drainage loading estimates from paddy rice fields", Paddy and Water Environment, 3(2), pp.93~101 (2005), Springer Verlag
  4. Jeon, J.-H, "Water quality modeling to evaluate BMPs in rice paddies", Water Science and Technology, 53(2), pp.253~261 (2006)
  5. Jeon, J.-H, "Development of the HSPF-Paddy model to estimate watershed pollutant loads in paddy farming regions", AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, 90, pp.75~86 (2007), ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
  6. Jeon, J.-H., "Event mean concentrations (EMCs) of paddy rice fields during non-growing season", Bulletin of Engineering Technology Research Institute, 15, pp.131~136 (2010)
  7. Kim,Y.M., "Development of Creams-Paddy for estimating nonpoint source pollution from paddy rice fields", 석사, pp.1998
  8. Kwun, S.K, "The concentration and input", output of nitrogen and phosphorus in paddy fields, 1990, pp.9(2), 133~141
  9. Ministry of Environment, "Developing water quality conservation strategy for the main 4 river basins in Korea", Ministry of Environment, ~ (2006)
  10. Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, 2-1, "NRCS", Conservation Engineering Division, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, ~, pp.Technical Release 55 (1985)
  11. Rho, K.A., "Nutrient balance during rice cultivation in sandy soil affected by the fertilizer management", Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 32(2), pp.155~163 (1999)
  12. 윤춘경, "수도재배시 논에서의 영양물질 수지 분석", 한국하천호수학회지, 36(1), pp.66~73 (2003), 한국하천호수학회

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