中國禁書小說의 目錄分析과 국내 수용

Abstract

About 112 types of novels were banned since Ming & Qing Dynasties when intensive crackdowns began. On the Ming Dynasty, a crackdown on novels was conducted on a small scale, only to civilize social custom or to censorship political overtone. However, by Qing Dynasty, control over the banned novels has been greatly strengthened, and a large-scale crackdown has begun. In the early and mid period of Qing Dynasty, there was a crackdown on current-affair novels related to governing ideology and pornographic novels that can disrupt public morals, at the latter part of Qing Dynasty Dao-Gwang and Tong-Zhi period a crackdown was mainly concentrated on the pornographic novels. Among 112 types of banned novels, only 21 are Wen-yan novels(文言小說), and 91 are Bai-wha popular novels(白話通俗小說). Most of the banned novels are from Qing Dynasty, but not a few Ming Dynasty novels were designated as banned novels retrospectively. The emergence of banned novels led to the emergence of a sobriquet novels, which was closely linked to the commerciality of publishers. About 66 of China’s banned novels were introduced into Joseon Dynasty, and relatively freely brought in regardless of China’s policy of banned novels. However, at the time of King Jeongjo’s reign(정조시대), control over the banned novel got strengthened according to Joseon’s policies such as Wen-ti-fan-zheng(文體反正) and import prohibition(禁輸令). Nevertheless, banned china novels were continuously brought in and there are about five Chinese novels published, about 20 were translated novels, and about 10 plays were introduced, during the Joseon Dynasty, affecting the development of Korea classic novels.