본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

저압 에어포그 시스템을 설치한 온실의 냉방효율

Cooling Efficiency of Low Pressure Compressed Air Fogging System in Naturally Ventilated Greenhouses

0

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

In order to derive the efficient utilization of low pressure compressed air fogging system, cooling efficiencies with control types were analyzed through cooling experiments in tomato greenhouses. The control types were set up with temperature control, humidity control, temperature and humidity control, and time control. It showed that the cooling effects were 0.7 to 3.3 ℃ on average and maximum of 4.3 to 7.0 ℃, the humidification effects were 3.5 to 13.5 % on average and maximum of 14.3 to 24.4 %. Both the cooling and humidification effect were the highest in the time control method. The cooling efficiency of the air fogging system was not high with 8.3 to 27.3 % on average. However, the cooling efficiency of 24.6 to 27.3 % which appears from the time control is similar to the cooling efficiency of high pressure fogging system experimented in Japan. The air fogging system is operated by low pressure, but its efficiency is similar to high pressure. We think because it uses compressed air. From this point of view, we suggest that the air fogging system can get the cooling efficiency of similar levels to that of high pressure fogging system and it will have an advantage from clogging problem of nozzle etc.

Abstract

In order to derive the efficient utilization of low pressure compressed air fogging system, cooling efficiencies with control types were analyzed through cooling experiments in tomato greenhouses. The control types were set up with temperature control, humidity control, temperature and humidity control, and time control. It showed that the cooling effects were 0.7 to 3.3 ℃ on average and maximum of 4.3 to 7.0 ℃, the humidification effects were 3.5 to 13.5 % on average and maximum of 14.3 to 24.4 %. Both the cooling and humidification effect were the highest in the time control method. The cooling efficiency of the air fogging system was not high with 8.3 to 27.3 % on average. However, the cooling efficiency of 24.6 to 27.3 % which appears from the time control is similar to the cooling efficiency of high pressure fogging system experimented in Japan. The air fogging system is operated by low pressure, but its efficiency is similar to high pressure. We think because it uses compressed air. From this point of view, we suggest that the air fogging system can get the cooling efficiency of similar levels to that of high pressure fogging system and it will have an advantage from clogging problem of nozzle etc.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Albright, L. D., "Environment control for animals and plants", pp.31~32 (1990), SAE
  2. Abdel-Ghany, A. M., "Cooling efficiency of fogging systems for greenhouses", Biosystems Engineering, 94(1), pp.97~109 (2006)
  3. Arbel, A., "Performance of a fog system for cooling greenhouses", J. Agric. Engng Res, 72, pp.129~136 (1999)
  4. Arbel, A., "Combination of forced ventilation and fogging systems for cooling greenhouses", Biosystems Engineering, 84(1), pp.45~55 (2003)
  5. ASAE Standards, "Heating, ventilating and cooling greenhouses", pp.663~670 (1997), ASAE
  6. 김문기, "자연환기 온실의 환기 회수에 따른 포그 냉방시스템의 냉방 효과", 시설원예‧식물공장, 10(1), pp.10~14 (2001), 한국생물환경조절학회
  7. Efficient application of greenhouse cooling systems, "Kim, M. K.", Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 186~188 (2001)
  8. Kittas, C., "Greenhouse evaporative cooling: measurement and data analysis", Transactions of the ASAE, 44, pp.683~689 (2001)
  9. Kittas, C., "Temperature gradients in a partially shaded large greenhouse equipped with evaporative cooling pads", Biosystems Engineering, 85, pp.87~94 (2003)
  10. 이현우, "상업용 토마토온실 냉방을 위한 저압분무식 포그시스템의 적용", 시설원예‧식물공장, 20(1), pp.1~7 (2011), 한국생물환경조절학회
  11. Li, S., "Comparing low-pressure and high-pressure fogging systems in naturally ventilated greenhouses", Biosystems Engineering, 101, pp.69~77 (2008)
  12. Montero, J. I., "Cooling of greenhouses with compressed airfogging nozzles", Acta Horticulturae, 281, pp.199~209 (1990)
  13. 남상운, "CFD 기법을 이용한 팬 앤 패드 냉방 온실의 온도경사 분석", 시설원예‧식물공장, 14(2), pp.76~82 (2005), 한국생물환경조절학회
  14. Nam, S. W., "Bio-environment control engineering", pp.28~68 (2008), Cheongsol Pub.
  15. Nam, S. W., "Operation status and improvements of low pressure air fog nozzles installed in greenhouses", Proceeding of Bio-Environment Control, 20(2), pp.210~211 (2011)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)