위대한 중화의 재림 — 중국 고고박물관의 공간 의미와 역사 기억

Abstract

This study primarily examines how Chinese archaeological museum represents China from historical and cultural perspectives, focusing on two main aspects: the “spatial significance” and “historical memory” of this museum. In the section on “order and power,” it is revealed that the space of archaeological museum symbolically reflects China’s centralized power structure. The exhibition emphasizes China’s historical continuity and promote China’s political orientation. As a space of “ritual and sanctity,” the archaeological museum also plays a role in elevating collective identity and national pride among Chinese people. Additionally, it provides visitors with an experience that goes beyond simply learning about Chinese history, offering a sort of sacred experience. However, this process of sanctification not only provides a rite of passage that strengthens collective identity among Chinese visitors but also can make foreign visitors feel alienated as outsiders. As “a space for education and learning,” the archaeological museum effectively educates visitors about China’s history and culture by utilizing the latest digital technology. Through AI technology and digital exhibits, visitors are able to view ancient artifacts from various angles, thereby deepening their understanding of the historical context. These exhibition techniques enhance visitor immersion and effectively convey China’s historical legitimacy and ideology. Next, this study examines the “historical memory” of archaeological museum. The museum reconstructs “historical memory” around three themes: “Great unity of a nation[大國一統],” “Harmonious integration of all people[和融萬方],” and “National awakening[民族覺醒],” thus reinforcing the collective identity of the Chinese nation and legitimizing the governing ideology of modern China. By examining archaeological museum through the two frameworks of “spatial significance” and “historical memory,” this study confirms that this museum emphasizes the political orientation of modern China, reconstructs China’s historical identity, and plays a propagandistic role in educating the public about the continuity and superiority of Chinese civilization.