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Primeval and Prehistoric Myths Displayed on the Erechtheion

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The Erechtheion was undoubtedly the most important from all the temples and sanctuaries on the Acropolis, given that there was placed the sacred xoanon of the goddess Athena, a sacred relic from the distant past. Besides Athena, on the Erechtheion (and its wider area) several other gods and heroes — relevant to the primeval myths of Athens — received cult, including Erechtheus, Boutes, Hephaistos, Pandrosos and Kekrops. By employing a holistic methodology — taking into consideration the literary, epigraphic, iconographic and topographic evidence — my paper aims to answer how these primeval myths were displayed on the cults of the Erechtheion.

Abstract

The Erechtheion was undoubtedly the most important from all the temples and sanctuaries on the Acropolis, given that there was placed the sacred xoanon of the goddess Athena, a sacred relic from the distant past. Besides Athena, on the Erechtheion (and its wider area) several other gods and heroes — relevant to the primeval myths of Athens — received cult, including Erechtheus, Boutes, Hephaistos, Pandrosos and Kekrops. By employing a holistic methodology — taking into consideration the literary, epigraphic, iconographic and topographic evidence — my paper aims to answer how these primeval myths were displayed on the cults of the Erechtheion.

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