OpenLCATM DB를 이용한 농촌 공동체 건축물 전과정평가

Abstract

Most of the rural development projects for the welfare of residents are mainly new construction and remodeling projects for community buildings suchas village halls and senior citizens. However, in the case of the construction industry, it has been studied that 23% of the total carbon dioxide emissionsgenerated in Korea are generated in the building-related sector. (GGIC, 2015) In order to reduce the emission of environmental pollutants resulting fromconstruction of rural community buildings, there is a need to establish a system for rural buildings by predicting the environmental impact. As a resultof this study, the emissions of air pollutants from buildings in rural communities were analyzed by dividing into seven stages: material production,construction, operation, maintenance, demolition, recycling, and transportation activities related to disposal. As a result, 12 kg of carbon dioxide (CO),0.06 kg of carbon monoxide (CO), 0.02 kg of methane (CH), 0.04 kg of nitrogen oxides (NO), 0.02 kg of sulfurous acid gas (SO), and non-methanevolatile organics per 1m of buildings in rural communities It was analyzed that 0.02 kg of compound (NMVOC) and 0.00011 kg of nitrous oxide (NO)were released. This study proved that environmentally friendly design is possible with a quantitative methodology for the comparison of operating energyand air pollutant emissions through the design specification change based on the statement of the rural community building. It is considered that it canfunction as basic data for further research by collecting major structural changes and materials of rural community buildings.