본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재후보

경련지속상태 후 뇌사에 이른 환아의 뇌척수액에서 발견된 human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6)

Detection of Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) in Cerebrospinal Fluid of a Patient with Fatal Status Epilepticus

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류신경과학

초록

저자들은 14개월 된 여아가 발열을 동반한 경련지속상태로 내원하여 의식 회복 없이 뇌사 상태로 진행하여 사망한 14개월 여아에서 뇌척수액 HHV-6 DNA 중합효소연쇄반응 양성이 확인된 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이며, 뇌염 의심 환자에서 뇌척수액 검사 시 HHV-6 검사가 필요할 것으로 생각한다.

Abstract

Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) often causes mild illnesses, but is rarely associated with encephalitis or other fatal neurological conditions. We report a girl who died of a intractable status epilepticus from HHV-6. A 14-month-old girl presented with focal motor seizures in right extremities evolving to generalized convulsive status epilepticus. She had a history of mild diarrhea for 4 days and high fever for 2 days. Although she was treated with lorazepam, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and continuous midazolam infusion, generalized seizures continued for 3 hours after arrival. She became seizure free, but remained unconscious and ended up to death at the 44 days of hospitalization. The CSF HHV-6 DNA PCR turned out to be positive.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Glaser CA, "Beyond viruses: clinical profiles and etiologies associated with encephalitis", Clin Infect Dis, 43, pp.1565~1577 (2006)
  2. Yao K, "Detection of human herpesvirus-6 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with encephalitis", Ann Neurol, 65, pp.257~267 (2009)
  3. Ahtiluoto S, "In situ hybridization detection of human herpesvirus 6 in brain tissue from fatal encephalitis", Pediatrics, 105, pp.431~433 (2000)
  4. Campadelli-Fiume G, "Human herpesvirus 6: An emerging pathogen", Emerg Infect Dis, 5, pp.353~366 (1999)
  5. Agut H, "Deciphering the clinical impact of acute human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infections", J Clin Virol, 52, pp.164~171 (2011)
  6. Mannonen L, "Primary human herpesvirus-6 infection in the central nervous system can cause severe disease", Pediatr Neurol, 37, pp.186~191 (2007)
  7. Yoshikawa T, "Central nervous system complications in human herpesvirus-6 infection", Brain Dev, 22, pp.307~314 (2000)
  8. Crawford JR, "Detection of human herpesvirus-6 variants in pediatric brain tumors: association of viral antigen in low grade gliomas", J Clin Virol, 46, pp.37~42 (2009)
  9. Crawford JR, "Human herpesvirus 6 rhombencephalitis in immunocompetent children", J Child Neurol, 22, pp.1260~1268 (2007)
  10. Yoshikawa T, "Exanthem subitumassociated encephalitis: nationwide survey in Japan", Pediatr Neurol, 41, pp.353~358 (2009)
  11. Ward KN, "Human herpesviruses-6 and -7each cause significant neurological morbidity in Britain and Ireland", Arch Dis Child, 90, pp.619~623 (2005)
  12. Ward KN, "Human herpesvirus 6 DNA levels in cerebrospinal fluid due to primary infection differ from those due to chromosomal viral integration and have implications for diagnosis of encephalitis", J Clin Microbiol, 45, pp.1298~1304 (2007)
  13. Provenzale JM, "Clinical and imaging findings suggesting human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis", Pediatr Neurol, 42, pp.32~39 (2010)
  14. Noguchi T, "CT and MRI findings of human herpesvirus 6-associated encephalopathy: comparison with findings of herpes simplex virus encephalitis", AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;, 194, pp.754~760 (2010)
  15. 15)Takaya J, "Usefulness of diffusion-weighted MRI in human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis", Acta Paediatr, 96, pp.137~138 (2007)
  16. Fujii I, "Identification of ictal foci by EEG and MR apparent diffusion coefficient map in a case of human herpesvirus 6-associated encephalopathy", No To Hattatsu, 36, pp.385~390 (2004)
  17. Hardmeier M, "EEG-pattern of HHV6-encephalitis: A new differential of PLEDs", Clin Neurophysiol, 119, pp.e167~ (2008)
  18. De Bolle L, "Update on human herpesvirus 6 biology, clinical features, and therapy", Clin Microbiol Rev, 18, pp.217~245 (2005)
  19. Pohlmann C, "Cidofovir and foscarnet for treatment of human herpesvirus 6encephalitis in a neutropenic stem cell transplant recipient", Clin Infect Dis, 44, pp.e118~e120 (2007)
  20. Baldwin K, "Ganciclovir-resistant human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis in a liver transplant patient: a case report", J Neurovirol, 17, pp.193~195 (2011)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)