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전분용 고구마 신품종 ‘전미’

A Sweet potato Cultivar ‘Jeonmi’ for Starch Processing

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초록

‘Jeonmi’ is a sweet potato variety developed by Bioenergy Crop Research Center in the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) at RDA for starch in 2009. This variety was selected from the cross between ‘Jinhongmi’ and 99IT55-2 in 2000. Line selections were practiced from 2001 to 2003. Preliminary and advanced yield trials were carried out from 2004 to 2005. The regional yield trials were conducted at six locations from 2006, 2008 to 2009. ‘Jeonmi’ has cordate leaf, green vine and petiole, elliptic storage root, red skin and light yellow flesh color of storage root. This variety is resistant to Fusarium wilt and nematode. The starch value is 25.6%. Starch yield is 6.8 ton/ha, which is 26% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’ variety. The total sugar content is 3.59 g/100 g D.W.. Initial temperature of starch gelatinization in ‘Jeonmi’ is lower than 79.9℃, and the retrogradation process is more late than ‘Yulmi’. The average yield of storage root was 26.2 ton/ha in the regional yield trials,which was 39% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’ variety. The number of storage roots over 50 g per plant was 3.0 and the average weight of one storage root was 178 g.

Abstract

‘Jeonmi’ is a sweet potato variety developed by Bioenergy Crop Research Center in the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) at RDA for starch in 2009. This variety was selected from the cross between ‘Jinhongmi’ and 99IT55-2 in 2000. Line selections were practiced from 2001 to 2003. Preliminary and advanced yield trials were carried out from 2004 to 2005. The regional yield trials were conducted at six locations from 2006, 2008 to 2009. ‘Jeonmi’ has cordate leaf, green vine and petiole, elliptic storage root, red skin and light yellow flesh color of storage root. This variety is resistant to Fusarium wilt and nematode. The starch value is 25.6%. Starch yield is 6.8 ton/ha, which is 26% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’ variety. The total sugar content is 3.59 g/100 g D.W.. Initial temperature of starch gelatinization in ‘Jeonmi’ is lower than 79.9℃, and the retrogradation process is more late than ‘Yulmi’. The average yield of storage root was 26.2 ton/ha in the regional yield trials,which was 39% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’ variety. The number of storage roots over 50 g per plant was 3.0 and the average weight of one storage root was 178 g.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 최동로, "고구마 재배지의 뿌리혹선충 발생 상황 및 품종별 저항성 반응", 한국응용곤충학회지, 45(2), pp.211~216 (2006), 한국응용곤충학회
  2. Japan Root and Tuber Crops Development Association, "Encyclopedia of sweetpotato", pp.91~92 (2010), Samsongdang incorporated Press
  3. Jung TW, "Comparison of grain quality characteristics in waxy corn hybrids with a white and a black colored pericarp", Korean J. Breed. Sci, 33, pp.40~44 (2001)
  4. 이준설, "바이오에탄올용 고구마 신품종 ‘대유미’", 한국육종학회지, 42(6), pp.674~678 (2010), 한국육종학회
  5. National Institute of Crop Science, "Agricultural Technology Search Reports", ~ (2009)
  6. Rural Development Administration, "Standard farming Handbook-28 Sweetpotato cultivation", ~ (2009)
  7. Report of development new variety, "Rural Development Administration", ~ (2009)
  8. Slimestad R, "Thermal stability of glucose and other sugar aldoses in normalphase high performance liquid chromatography", J. Chromatogr. A, 1118, pp.281~284 (2006)
  9. Woolfe JA, "Sweet potato" (1992), Cambridage University Press

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