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A New Soybean Cultivar “Gaechuck#1” : Black Soybean Cultivar with Lipoxygenase2,3-free, Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor-free and Green Cotyledon

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Lipoxygenase and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein of mature soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed are main anti-nutritional factors in soybean seed. A new soybean cultivar, “Gaechuck#1” with the traits of black seed coat, green cotyledon, lipoxygenase2,3 and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein free was developed. It was selected from the population derived the cross of “Gyeongsang#1” and C242. Plants of “Gaechuck#1” have a determinate growth habit with purple flowers, brown pubescence, black seed coat, black hilum, oval leaflet shape and brown pods at maturity. Seed protein and oil content on dry weight basis have averaged 39.1% and 16.2%, respectively. It has shown resistant reaction to soybean necrosis, soybean mosaic virus, Cercospora leaf spot and blight, black root rot, pod and stem blight, and soybean pod borer. “Gaechuck#1” matured on 5-10 October with a plant height of 50 cm. The 100-seed weight of “Gaechuck#1” was 23.2g. Yield of “Gaechuck#1” was averaged 2.2 ton/ha from 2005 to 2007.

Abstract

Lipoxygenase and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein of mature soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed are main anti-nutritional factors in soybean seed. A new soybean cultivar, “Gaechuck#1” with the traits of black seed coat, green cotyledon, lipoxygenase2,3 and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein free was developed. It was selected from the population derived the cross of “Gyeongsang#1” and C242. Plants of “Gaechuck#1” have a determinate growth habit with purple flowers, brown pubescence, black seed coat, black hilum, oval leaflet shape and brown pods at maturity. Seed protein and oil content on dry weight basis have averaged 39.1% and 16.2%, respectively. It has shown resistant reaction to soybean necrosis, soybean mosaic virus, Cercospora leaf spot and blight, black root rot, pod and stem blight, and soybean pod borer. “Gaechuck#1” matured on 5-10 October with a plant height of 50 cm. The 100-seed weight of “Gaechuck#1” was 23.2g. Yield of “Gaechuck#1” was averaged 2.2 ton/ha from 2005 to 2007.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Davies CS, "Genetic analysis of a null-allele for lipoxygenase -2 in soybean", Crop Sci., 26, pp.460~462 (1986)
  2. Hymowitz T, "Inheritance of a trypsin inhibitor variant in seed protein of soybeans", Crop Sci., 12, pp.197~198 (1972)
  3. Hidebrand DF, "Inheritance of an acid phosphatase and its linkage with the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor in seed protein of soybeans", Crop Sci., 20, pp.83~85 (1980)
  4. Hildebrand DF, "Soybeans lacking lipoxygenase", J. Am. oil Chem. Soc., 58, pp.583~586 (1981)
  5. Kunitz M, "Crystallization of a soybean trypsin inhibitor from soybean", Science, 101, pp.668~669 (1945)
  6. Kitamura K, "Genetic analysis of a null-allele for lipoxygenase-3 in soybean seeds", Crop sci., 58, pp.583~586 (1983)
  7. Kiang YT, "Mapping three protein loci on a soybean chromosome", Crop Sci., 27, pp.44~46 (1987)
  8. Orf JH, "Inheritance of the absence of the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor in seed protein of soybeans", Crop Sci., 19, pp.107~109 (1979)
  9. Singh L, "Genetic differences in soybean trypsin inhibitors separated by disc electrophoresis", Crop Sci., 9, pp.489~491 (1969)

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