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A New Soybean Cultivar “Gaechuck#2” : Yellow Soybean Cultivar with Lipoxygenase2,3-free and Kunitz Trypsin

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Lipoxygenase and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein are the main antinutritional factor in mature soybean seed. A new soybean cultivar, “Gaechuck#2” with yellow seed coat, lipoxygenase2,3-free and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein-free was developed. It was selected from the population derived from the cross between “Jinpumkong2ho” and C242. Plants of “Gaechuck#2” have determinate growth habit with purple flowers, tawny pubescence, yellow seed coat, yellow hilum, oval leaflet shape and brown pods at maturity. Seed protein and oil content on a dry weight basis were 40.7% and 18.7%, respectively. It has shown a resistant reaction to soybean necrosis, soybean mosaic virus, Cercospora leaf spot and blight, black root rot, pod and stem blight, and soybean pod borer. Gaechuck#2 matured in 4 October with plant height of 54cm and a 100-seed weight of 24.4g. Average Yield of Gaechuck#2 was 230 - 250 kg/10a in 2005 - 2007.

Abstract

Lipoxygenase and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein are the main antinutritional factor in mature soybean seed. A new soybean cultivar, “Gaechuck#2” with yellow seed coat, lipoxygenase2,3-free and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein-free was developed. It was selected from the population derived from the cross between “Jinpumkong2ho” and C242. Plants of “Gaechuck#2” have determinate growth habit with purple flowers, tawny pubescence, yellow seed coat, yellow hilum, oval leaflet shape and brown pods at maturity. Seed protein and oil content on a dry weight basis were 40.7% and 18.7%, respectively. It has shown a resistant reaction to soybean necrosis, soybean mosaic virus, Cercospora leaf spot and blight, black root rot, pod and stem blight, and soybean pod borer. Gaechuck#2 matured in 4 October with plant height of 54cm and a 100-seed weight of 24.4g. Average Yield of Gaechuck#2 was 230 - 250 kg/10a in 2005 - 2007.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Davies CS, "Genetic analysis of a null-allele for lipoxygenase -2 in soybean", Crop Sci., 26, pp.460~462 (1986)
  2. Hymowitz T, "Inheritance of a trypsin inhibitor variant in seed protein of soybeans", Crop Sci., 12, pp.197~198 (1972)
  3. Hidebrand DF, "Inheritance of an acid phosphatase and its linkage with the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor in seed protein of soybeans", Crop Sci., 20, pp.83~85 (1980)
  4. Hildebrand DF, "Soybeans lacking lipoxygenase", J. Am. oil Chem. Soc., 58, pp.583~586 (1981)
  5. Kunitz M, "Crystallization of a soybean trypsin inhibitor from soybean", Science, 101, pp.668~669 (1945)
  6. Kitamura K, "Genetic analysis of a null-allele for lipoxygenase-3 in soybean seeds", Crop sci., 58, pp.583~586 (1983)
  7. Kiang YT, "Mapping three protein loci on a soybean chromosome", Crop Sci., 27, pp.44~46 (1987)
  8. Orf JH, "Inheritance of the absence of the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor in seed protein of soybeans", Crop Sci., 19, pp.107~109 (1979)
  9. Singh L, "Genetic differences in soybean trypsin inhibitors separated by disc electrophoresis", Crop Sci., 9, pp.489~491 (1969)

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