A Study on the Syntax and Semantics of Noun Phrases with Numeral Classifiers in Korean
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This paper examines the syntax and semantics of noun phrases with numeral quantifiers in Korean. Pointing out the syntactic properties of these noun phrases, I propose their syntactic structure and provide some syntactic motivation for the proposed structure. Also I examine the semantic properties of these noun phrases while pointing out their semantic ambiguities, i.e. cardinal vs. partitive reading of the numeral quantifier. Raising some problems of Y-S Jung (1997)’s analysis, I propose the analysis on the basis of Diesing (1992). Depending on the position of the noun phrases at the LF, they can have different interpretations. Noun phrases and ClPs adjoined to the MP (mood phrase) are mapped to the restrictive clause (R)and the operator (Q), respectively, in the tripartite logical representation. Consequently this gives rise to the presupposition of the existence of the entity denoted by the noun and the partitive reading of the numeral classifier. On the other hand, if the noun phrase with the ClP remains VP internally at the LF, the numeral classifier functions as a cardinality predicate, along with no presupposition of the entity denoted by the noun.
Abstract
This paper examines the syntax and semantics of noun phrases with numeral quantifiers in Korean. Pointing out the syntactic properties of these noun phrases, I propose their syntactic structure and provide some syntactic motivation for the proposed structure. Also I examine the semantic properties of these noun phrases while pointing out their semantic ambiguities, i.e. cardinal vs. partitive reading of the numeral quantifier. Raising some problems of Y-S Jung (1997)’s analysis, I propose the analysis on the basis of Diesing (1992). Depending on the position of the noun phrases at the LF, they can have different interpretations. Noun phrases and ClPs adjoined to the MP (mood phrase) are mapped to the restrictive clause (R)and the operator (Q), respectively, in the tripartite logical representation. Consequently this gives rise to the presupposition of the existence of the entity denoted by the noun and the partitive reading of the numeral classifier. On the other hand, if the noun phrase with the ClP remains VP internally at the LF, the numeral classifier functions as a cardinality predicate, along with no presupposition of the entity denoted by the noun.
참고문헌 (9)
- Diesing,Molly, "Indefinites" (1992), The MIT press
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- Kitagawa, "Passive in Japanese", University of Rochester and University of California at San Diego, ~ (1992)
- Lee,Chungmin, "(In)definites, Case Markers, Classifiers, and Quantifiers in Korean in Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics III", pp.469~487 (1989)
- Link, Godehard, "The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: A Lattice-theoretical Approach", Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language, ~ (1983)
- Ross, J. R, "Constraints on Variables in Syntax", 박사
- Sung,Kuo-Ming, "Classifier Incorporation in Japanese and Korean Partitive Constructions in Japanese and Korean Linguistics 5" (1996), CSLI publication
- Ueda,M, "Quantifier Float in Japanese in University Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 11", University of Massachusetts, Amherst, ~ (1986)