에드워드 애비의 이중서사와 그 정치학—『몽키 렌치 갱』 다시 읽기
Double Narrative and Its Politics in Edward Abbey’s The Monkey Wrench Gang
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
By presenting unreliable characters such as Sarvis, Hayduke, Smith, Abbzug and others in The Monkey Wrench Gang, Edward Abbey attempts to deconstruct the coercive view of nature. Sarvis who leads their ecotage never abandons love for humans, which deconstructs his position as a radical naturalist while Smith's patriarchal mindset and his marital practice, viewed upon the ecofeminist standpoint, belies his authenticity as an ecological saboteur. Along with double characterization, Abbey reinforces deconstructive naturalism as he diversifies the characters in terms of their intensity of ecotage practice; Hayduke's radicality is well-contrasted with Sarvis' moderate and even playful environmental activism. Abbey's deconstructive environmentalism might result in inviting a politically efficient environmentalism and its practical activism which our own contemporary community can afford. The author of MWG paves the way to an organic environmental practice that articulates individual and sociocultural insight, desire and interests, thus, even if he does not propose any alternative naturism within his literary text.
Abstract
By presenting unreliable characters such as Sarvis, Hayduke, Smith, Abbzug and others in The Monkey Wrench Gang, Edward Abbey attempts to deconstruct the coercive view of nature. Sarvis who leads their ecotage never abandons love for humans, which deconstructs his position as a radical naturalist while Smith's patriarchal mindset and his marital practice, viewed upon the ecofeminist standpoint, belies his authenticity as an ecological saboteur. Along with double characterization, Abbey reinforces deconstructive naturalism as he diversifies the characters in terms of their intensity of ecotage practice; Hayduke's radicality is well-contrasted with Sarvis' moderate and even playful environmental activism. Abbey's deconstructive environmentalism might result in inviting a politically efficient environmentalism and its practical activism which our own contemporary community can afford. The author of MWG paves the way to an organic environmental practice that articulates individual and sociocultural insight, desire and interests, thus, even if he does not propose any alternative naturism within his literary text.
참고문헌 (23)
- Abbey, Edward, "Desert Solitaire" (1990), Touchstone
- Abbey, Edward, "The Monkey Wrench Gang" (2000), Harper Collins
- Abbey, Edward, "The Journey Home" (1991), Plume
- Bookchin, Murray, "The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism" (1990), Black Rose
- Bradford, George, "How Deep is Deep Ecology?" (1989), Times Change Press
- Buell, Lawrence, "The Future of Environmental Criticism" (2005), Blackwell
- Cahalan, James M., "Edward Abbey: A Life" (2001), UP of Arizona
- Devall, Bill, "Deep Ecology" (1985), Gibbs & Smith
- Griffin, Susan, "Woman and Nature: The Roaring Inside Her" (1978), Harper & Row
- Guha, Ramachandra, "Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique", Environmental Ethics, 11, pp.71~83 (1989)
- McClintock, James I, "Nature’s Kindred Spirits" (1994), UP of Wisconsin
- Meltzer, Albert, "Anarchism: Arguments For and Against" (2000), AK Press
- Nash, Roderick, "Wilderness and the American Mind" (1982), Yale UP
- Nelson, Barney, "The Wild and the Domestic" (2000), U of Nevada P
- Payne, Daniel G, "Voices in the Wilderness: American Nature Writing and Environmental Politics" (1996), UP of New England
- Pozza, David M, "Bedrock and Paradox: The Literary Landscape of Edward Abbey" (2006), Peter Lang
- Ronald, Ann, "The New West of Edward Abbey" (2000), U of Nevada P
- Salleh, Ariel, "Deeper than Deep Ecology: The Ecofeminist Connection", Environmental Ethics, 6, pp.339~345 (1984)
- Salleh, Ariel, "Class, Race, and Gender Discourse in the Ecofeminist", Deep Ecology Debate, 1993, pp.15, 225~244
- Scheese, Don, "Nature Writing: The Pastoral Impulse in America" (2002), Routledge
- Slovic, Scott, "Seeking Awareness in American Nature Writing" (1992), UP of Utah
- Taylor, Bron, "American Sacred Space", pp.97~151 (1995), Indiana UP
