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공기 중 축산질병 확산예측을 위한 오픈폼 도입 및 검증

Validation and Application of OpenFOAM for Prediction of Livestock Airborne Virus Spread

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주제분류농학

초록

Accurate wind data is essential for predicting airborne spread of virus. OpenFOAM was used for computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation procedure which is under GNU GPL (General Public License). Using complex terrain, DEM (Digital Elevation Map)that was prepared from GIS information covering a research site is converted to a three dimensional surface mesh that is composedby quad and full hexahedral space meshes. Around this surface mesh, an extended computational domain volume was designed. Atmospheric flow boundary conditions were used at inlet and roughness height and was considered at terrain by using rough wallfunction. Two different wind conditions that was relatively stable during certain periods were compared in 3 different locations forvalidating the accuracy of the CFD computed solution. The result shows about 10 % of difference between the calculated result andmeasured data. This procedure can simulate a prediction of time-series data for airborne virus spread that can be used to make aweb-based forecasting system of airborne virus spread.

Abstract

Accurate wind data is essential for predicting airborne spread of virus. OpenFOAM was used for computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation procedure which is under GNU GPL (General Public License). Using complex terrain, DEM (Digital Elevation Map)that was prepared from GIS information covering a research site is converted to a three dimensional surface mesh that is composedby quad and full hexahedral space meshes. Around this surface mesh, an extended computational domain volume was designed. Atmospheric flow boundary conditions were used at inlet and roughness height and was considered at terrain by using rough wallfunction. Two different wind conditions that was relatively stable during certain periods were compared in 3 different locations forvalidating the accuracy of the CFD computed solution. The result shows about 10 % of difference between the calculated result andmeasured data. This procedure can simulate a prediction of time-series data for airborne virus spread that can be used to make aweb-based forecasting system of airborne virus spread.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. Hong, S. W., "CFD modelling of livestock odour dispersion over complex terrain, part II: Dispersion modelling", Biosystems Engineering, 108(3), pp.265~279 (2011)
  2. Sumner, J., "OpenFOAM Simulation of atmospheric flow over complex terrain – performance in a blind comparison of CFD codes", 5th OpenFOAM Workshop (2010)
  3. Seo, I. H., "CFD Application for estimation of airborne spread of HPAI (highly pathogenic avian influenza). International Conference of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR-AgEng2012)", Valencia Conference Centre (2012)
  4. 서일환, "고병원성 조류인플루엔자 (HPAI)의 에어로졸을 통한 공기 전파 예측을 위한 공기유동학적 확산 모델 연구", 한국농공학회논문집, 53(1), pp.29~36 (2011), 한국농공학회
  5. Seo I. H., "Numerical prediction of fugitive dust dispersion on reclaimed land in Korea", Transactions of the ASABE, 53(3), pp.891~901 (2010)
  6. Weber, T. P., "Inactivation of influenza a viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review", Journal of Infection, 57(5), pp.361~373 (2008)

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