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Appraising Digital Texts: The Role of Images in Nineteenth-Century Electronic Editions

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This essay addresses the contested role of images in digital versions of nineteenth-century scholarly editions and archives. Unlike early generation projects that offered visual information as contextual material or projects that regarded digital images as a reliable, affordable reproduction of the original, recent electronic editions and archives address the status of the core text existing in varying media, and these projects regard high-resolution digital images as constructions. While the latest projects assume that all reproductions are interpretations and hence can never be completely reliable or neutral, the pro-image approach relies on a different solution to the problem of reliability as a whole, which corresponds to a distinct political model of knowledge construction: more eyes as preferable to higher abstraction. By virtue of the triumph of editorial transparency, image-based digital editions and archives have set themselves apart from paper-based critical editions, reasoning that digital reproduction of facsimile material is better than any transcription produced by a few isolated authorities who have rare exclusive access to the originals. Print editions remain a powerful analytical tool, but emerging practices in digital scholarly editing raise the level of analytical powers of scholarly editions, corresponding better to the non-hierarchical nature of the literary text that many literary scholars and students cherish.

Abstract

This essay addresses the contested role of images in digital versions of nineteenth-century scholarly editions and archives. Unlike early generation projects that offered visual information as contextual material or projects that regarded digital images as a reliable, affordable reproduction of the original, recent electronic editions and archives address the status of the core text existing in varying media, and these projects regard high-resolution digital images as constructions. While the latest projects assume that all reproductions are interpretations and hence can never be completely reliable or neutral, the pro-image approach relies on a different solution to the problem of reliability as a whole, which corresponds to a distinct political model of knowledge construction: more eyes as preferable to higher abstraction. By virtue of the triumph of editorial transparency, image-based digital editions and archives have set themselves apart from paper-based critical editions, reasoning that digital reproduction of facsimile material is better than any transcription produced by a few isolated authorities who have rare exclusive access to the originals. Print editions remain a powerful analytical tool, but emerging practices in digital scholarly editing raise the level of analytical powers of scholarly editions, corresponding better to the non-hierarchical nature of the literary text that many literary scholars and students cherish.

참고문헌 (19)

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  3. Darnton, Robert, "The Kiss of Lamourette: Reflections in Cultural History" (1990), Norton
  4. "Editorial Principles", The William Blake Archive, ~ (2019)
  5. Flanders, Julia, "Trusting the Electronic Edition", Computers and the Humanities, 31(4), pp.301~310 (1998)
  6. Loizeaux, Elizabeth Bergmann, "Reimagining Textuality: Textual Studies in the Late Age of Print" (2002), U of Wisconsin P
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  8. "tures"
  9. McGann, Jerome J., "A Critique of Modern Textual Criticism" (1983), U of Chicago P
  10. McGann, Jerome J., "Voice, Text, Hypertext: Emerging Practices in Textual Studies", pp.378~397 (2004), U of Washington P
  11. McGann, Jerome J., "The Scholar’s Art: Literary Studies in a Managed World", pp.148~171 (2006), U of Chicago P
  12. McGann, Jerome J., "The Textual Condition", pp.48~68 (1991), Princeton UP
  13. McKenzie, D. F., "Bibliography and the Sociology of Texts" (1986), British Library
  14. Nordloh, David, "Socialization, Authority, and Evidence: Reflections on McGann’s A Critique of Modern Textual Criticism", Analytical & Enumerative Bibliography, 1(1), pp.3~12 (1987)
  15. Nowviskie, Bethany, "Collex: Semantic Collections and Exhibits for the Remixable Web", NINES: Nineteenth-Century Scholarship Online, ~ (2019)
  16. Smith, Martha Nell, "Computing: What’s American Literary Study Got to Do with IT?", American Literature, 74(4), pp.2002~2833 (2002)
  17. Stillinger, Jack, "Multiple Authorship and the Myth of Solitary Genius" (1991), Oxford UP
  18. Suchman, Lucy, "Located Accountabilities in Technology Production", Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems, 14(2), pp.91~105 (2002)
  19. Tanselle, G. Thomas, "A Rationale of Textual Criticism" (1989), U of Pennsylvania P

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