자가화합성, 혹응애저항성 4배체 구기자 ‘화선’
‘Hwaseon’, a Tetraploid Gogi Berry (Lycium chinense Miller) Cultivar with Self-compatibility and Resistant to Gall Mite (Eriophyes spp. Keifer)
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
To breed a Gogi Berry cultivar with high quality and high yield, CBP14639-56, asa Gogi Berry line, was selected from the hybrids(F1) of ‘CBP11542-206 (IT345448)’ and‘CBP07445-64 (IT258918)’in 2015. The preliminary and the advanced yield were conductedto investigate yield characteristics during 2016 to 2017 and the selected line wasnamed Cheongyang No. 34. The regional yield trials of Cheongyang No. 34 were performedat Cheongyang, Yesan and Geumsan areas during 2018 to 2020. As a result, CheongyangNo. 34 was registered as the new variety, ‘Hwaseon’. The specific characteristics of‘Hwaseon’ are as follows. The type of tree is half opened shape and leaves are green andround-lanceolate. The observed flowering time is June 18, later than the comparative variety‘Chengmyeong’. The shape of fruits is red, long oval type and a large fruit species. Self-compatibility rate was 71.7%, which was very high compared to 2.8% of the comparativevariety, ‘Cheongmyeong’. The resistance against gall mite (Eriophyes spp.) wasstronger. The content of betaine, the indicator component, was similar to the comparativevariety, and the dried-fruit yield increased by 41% compared to ‘Cheongmyeong’ in the regionalyield trials. The Gogi Berry ‘Hwaseon’ is a Self-compatibility variety that does notrequire mixing of pollinated varieties, and it is expected to help farmers growing Gogi Berry,who are suffering from low fertilization rates due to the recent decrease pollinating insectsuch as honeybees due to climate change and a decrease in high-temperature activity(Registration No. 9181).
Abstract
To breed a Gogi Berry cultivar with high quality and high yield, CBP14639-56, asa Gogi Berry line, was selected from the hybrids(F1) of ‘CBP11542-206 (IT345448)’ and‘CBP07445-64 (IT258918)’in 2015. The preliminary and the advanced yield were conductedto investigate yield characteristics during 2016 to 2017 and the selected line wasnamed Cheongyang No. 34. The regional yield trials of Cheongyang No. 34 were performedat Cheongyang, Yesan and Geumsan areas during 2018 to 2020. As a result, CheongyangNo. 34 was registered as the new variety, ‘Hwaseon’. The specific characteristics of‘Hwaseon’ are as follows. The type of tree is half opened shape and leaves are green andround-lanceolate. The observed flowering time is June 18, later than the comparative variety‘Chengmyeong’. The shape of fruits is red, long oval type and a large fruit species. Self-compatibility rate was 71.7%, which was very high compared to 2.8% of the comparativevariety, ‘Cheongmyeong’. The resistance against gall mite (Eriophyes spp.) wasstronger. The content of betaine, the indicator component, was similar to the comparativevariety, and the dried-fruit yield increased by 41% compared to ‘Cheongmyeong’ in the regionalyield trials. The Gogi Berry ‘Hwaseon’ is a Self-compatibility variety that does notrequire mixing of pollinated varieties, and it is expected to help farmers growing Gogi Berry,who are suffering from low fertilization rates due to the recent decrease pollinating insectsuch as honeybees due to climate change and a decrease in high-temperature activity(Registration No. 9181).
참고문헌 (24)
- Barak AJ, "Betaine, ethanol, and the liver : A review", Alcohol, 13, pp.395~398 (1996)
- Cho JH, "Protective effect of Lycii fructus extract against hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride", Korean J Lab Animal Sci, 20, pp.187~193 (2004)
- Cho YJ, "Antioxidative and anti hypertensive effects Lycii fructus extracts", J Korean Soc Food Nutr, 34, pp.1308~1313 (2005)
- Choi JE, "Self-incompatibility in Boxthorn(Lycium chinense Mill. )", Korean J Breed Sci, 32, pp.122~126 (2000)
- Goggi Berry vermin ecological guide, "Choi YS", Gogi Berry Research Institute, 9~ (2022)
- Food and Drug Administration, "The Korean pharmacopoeia", pp.1074~ (1992), Book Publishing Shinil Corporation
- 20-Year history of the boxthorn research, "Gogi Berry Research Institute, Chungnam-do ARES", Gogi Berry Research Institute, Chungnam-do ARES, 3~46 (2013)
- Hwang EY, "Study on anti-obesity hypoglycemic effects of Lycium Chinense Mill extracts", J Korean Soc Food Nutr, 38, pp.1528~1534 (2009)
- Ju JI, "A Chinese matrimony vine(Lycium chinense Mill. )Cultivar with many branches and high ingredients ‘Chengkwang’", Korean J Breed Sci, 47, pp.318~323 (2015)
- Ju JI, "A tetraploid, self-compatible goji berry(Lycium chinense Mill. )Cultivar, ‘Whasu’, adaptable to rain shelter greenhouse", Korean J Breed Sci, 52, pp.165~171 (2020)
- Kang MH, "Physical properties and antioxidant activities of Lycii fructus beer", Korean J Food Culture, 18, pp.569~574 (2003)
- Kang KI, "Hepatoprotective effects of Lycium chinense Mill fruit extracts and fresh fruit juice", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 38, pp.99~103 (2006)
- Kim CH, "Some biological notes on Eriphyes Kuko KISHIDA(1)Its biology and life history", Plant Protection, 5, pp.59~63 (1968)
- Kim EH, "Analysis of chemical composition of Bulro Kugi(Lycium chinense Mill)fruit, leaf and root", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 37, pp.154~163 (2005)
- Kim HK, "Extraction characteristis and antioxidative actvity of Lycium chinense extracts", Korean J Food Preserv, 11, pp.352~357 (2004)
- Kim KS, "Anti-diabetic activity of constituents of Lycii fructus", J Appl Pharmacol, 6, pp.378~382 (1998)
- Kim SD, "Growth characteristics, chemical compositions and biological activities of boxthorn tetraploid (Lycium chinense Mill.)", Ph. D., pp.2012
- Kim SJ, "The comparative studies on antidiabetic activities of Lycium drugs", Chung-ang J Pharm Sci, 8, pp.5~15 (1994)
- Lee JH, "Two species of Colletotrichum associated with Anthracnose of Lycium chinense", Korean J Plant Pathol, 2, pp.31~36 (1986)
- 2022 industrial crop production statistics, "Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs", Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 35~ (2023)
- Manual for agricultural investigation, "Rural Development Administration(RDA)", Rural Development Administration, 773~775 (2012)
- "Agricultural weather information service" (2020)[URL]
- 2022 Regional agricultural income analysis, "Rural Development Administration(RDA)", Rural Development Administration, 166~ (2023)
- Yook CS, "Colored medicinal plants of Korea", pp.486~ (1997), Academy Publishing Co