버지니아 울프의 『댈러웨이 부인』에 나타난 ‘시간 트라우마’ 연구
A Study on ‘Time Trauma’ in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This essay aims at examining how the trauma related to time is shown artistically in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway. The themes regarding ‘time’ have been widely used by a lot of modernist writers including Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and Marcel Proust. However, most topics are focused on the subjective time based on the stream of consciousness instead of approaching the ‘being of temporality.’ The ‘temporality of time’ has the characteristics of being both undecidable and variable so that it tends to result in the ‘trauma’ that has not been discussed not publicly until recently. Therefore it is needed that how the ‘being of temporality’ and how it brings about ‘trauma’ can be shown in the literary works. When we talk about the topics of trauma in Woolf’s work, we usually pull out the discussions on ‘sexual abuse’ or ‘shell-shock’ especially in Mrs. Dalloway. Woolf has the outstanding capacity to depict how the connection between ‘being of ephemerality’ and ‘trauma’ is represented through the work while creating the main characters like Septimus Smith and Clarissa Dalloway in Mrs Dalloway. Septimus is the key exemplar to show the main ideas about the ‘post-traumatic stress disorder’ namely ‘PTSD’ through his unavoidable suicide. Clarissa also plays an important role to explain her own identity as ‘being of temporality.’ In conclusion, ‘being of temporality’ comes to us as a state of strangeness, making us realize both the essence of being in the present and trauma.
Abstract
This essay aims at examining how the trauma related to time is shown artistically in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway. The themes regarding ‘time’ have been widely used by a lot of modernist writers including Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and Marcel Proust. However, most topics are focused on the subjective time based on the stream of consciousness instead of approaching the ‘being of temporality.’ The ‘temporality of time’ has the characteristics of being both undecidable and variable so that it tends to result in the ‘trauma’ that has not been discussed not publicly until recently. Therefore it is needed that how the ‘being of temporality’ and how it brings about ‘trauma’ can be shown in the literary works. When we talk about the topics of trauma in Woolf’s work, we usually pull out the discussions on ‘sexual abuse’ or ‘shell-shock’ especially in Mrs. Dalloway. Woolf has the outstanding capacity to depict how the connection between ‘being of ephemerality’ and ‘trauma’ is represented through the work while creating the main characters like Septimus Smith and Clarissa Dalloway in Mrs Dalloway. Septimus is the key exemplar to show the main ideas about the ‘post-traumatic stress disorder’ namely ‘PTSD’ through his unavoidable suicide. Clarissa also plays an important role to explain her own identity as ‘being of temporality.’ In conclusion, ‘being of temporality’ comes to us as a state of strangeness, making us realize both the essence of being in the present and trauma.
참고문헌 (29)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (1994), American Psychiatric Association
- Ardis, Ann, "Virginia Woolf: Turning The Centuries" (2000), Pace UP
- Banfield, Ann, "Tragic Time: The Problem of the Future in Cambridge Philosophy and To the Lighthouse", Modernism, 2000, pp.7(1), 43~75
- Bergson, Henri, "Creative Evolution" (1944), Modern Library
- Clewell, Tammy, "Consolation Refused: Virginia Woolf, The Great War, and Modernist Mourning", Modern Fiction Studies, 50(1), pp.197~223 (2004)
- Derrida, Jacques, "Margins of Philosophy" (1982), U of Chicago P
- DeMeester, Karen, "Trauma and Recovery in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway", Modern Fiction Studies, 44(3), pp.649~673 (1998)
- Froula, Christine, "Virginia Woolf and Bloomsbury Avant-Garde: War, Civilization, Modernity" (2007), Columbia UP
- Graham, John, "Critics on Virginia Woolf", pp.28~35 (1970), U of Miami P
- Hägglund, Martin, "Dying for Time" (2012), Harvard UP
- Hägglund, Martin, "The Speculative Turn", pp.114~129 (2011), Re-press
- Henke, Suzette A., "Virginia Woolf and Post-Traumatic Subjectivity", Ardis and Scott, 147~152
- Henke, Suzette A., "Shattered Subjects: Trauma and Testimony in Women’s Life Writing" (1998), St. Martin’s
- Herman, Judith Lewis, "Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence, From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror" (1992), Basic
- Jacobs, Janet Leibman, "Victimized Daughters: Incest and the Development of the Female Self" (1994), RKP
- Lacan, Jacques, "Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book II: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis" (1988), Norton
- Levinas, Emmanuel, "Time and The Other" (1977), Duquesne UP
- Lilienfeld, Jane, "Accident, Incident and Meaning: Traces of Trauma in Virginia Woolf’s Narrativity", Ardis and Scott, 153~158
- Miller, J Hillis, "Fiction and Repetition" (1985), Harvard UP
- Moran, Patrica, "Virginia Woolf, Jean Rhys, and Aesthetics of Trauma" (2007), Palgrave Macmillan
- Ricoeur, Paul, "Time and Narrative. Vol. 2" (1986), U of Chicago P
- Socrates, "The Collected Dialogues of Plato" (1961), Princeton UP
- van der Kolk, Bessel A., "Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind and Society" (1996), Guilford
- van der Kolk, "Psychological Trauma", pp.1~30 (1987), American Psychiatric Press
- Woolf, Virginia, "To the Lighthouse" (1981), Harcourt
- Woolf, Virginia, "Moments of Being" (1985), Hogarth
- Woolf, Virginia, "Mrs. Dalloway" (1981), Harcourt
- Woolf, Virginia, "The Common Reader: First Series", pp.150~158 (1984), Harcourt
- Woolf, Virginia, "The Mrs. Dalloway Reader" (2003), Harcourt
