근시교정수술 후 발생한 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승의 발생률
Incidence of Steroid-Induced Ocular Hypertension Following Myopic Refractive Surgery
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목적: 근시 교정 수술 후 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승 환자의 발생률을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2011년 7월부터 2013년 2월까지 아이리움 안과에서 근시 교정 수술(펨토초라식/굴절교정레이저각막절제술 [photorefractive keratectomy, PRK]/유수정체용 인공수정체 삽입술)을 받은 6,087명, 12,164안을 대상으로 안압이 수술 전 예측 안압보다 30% 이상상승한 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승 환자의 발생률을 조사하였다. 안압은 수술 전 모든 환자에서 골드만 압평 안압계로 측정하였고, 예측 안압은 각막 두께 변화량을 고려하여 계산하였다. 수술 후 모든 환자에서 비접촉성 안압계로 안압 측정 후, 안압 상승이 의심되는 환자에서 골드만 압평 안압계로 측정하였다. 결과: 근시 교정 수술 후 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승은 총 680안(5.58%), 404명(6.64%)에서 발생하였다. 수술별 발생률은 펨토초라식은 0.06% (2/3, 514 eyes), PRK는 7.63% (575/7,533 eyes), 유수정체용 인공수정체 삽입술(ICL®, Artiflex®, Toric Artiflex®, Veriflex®, Artisan®)은 9.2% (103/1,117 eyes)였다. 스테로이드 점안약을 끊거나 안압하강제 사용으로 대부분 잘 치료되었지만 2안에서 안압 조절이 되지 않아 수술이 필요하였다. 결론: 근시 교정 수술 후 발생하는 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승은 약 5.58%에서 발생하고 안압하강제 사용으로 대부분 잘 치료될 수있으므로 수술 후 1 주 이내에 주기적인 안압 측정을 시작하는 것이 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: To determine the incidence of steroid-induced ocular hypertension following myopic vision correction. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 6,087 patients (12,164 eyes) who underwent myopic refractive surgery (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis [LASIK]/ photorefractive keratectomy [PRK]/phakic intraocular lens [IOL] implantation) at Eyereum Eye Clinic between July 2011 and February 2013. Ocular hypertension was defined when postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was increased more than 30% compared to predicted IOP adjusted according to corneal thickness. All preoperative IOPs were measured using Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT). Postoperative IOPs were measured using non-contact tonometer first and with GAT when the IOP was suspiciously increased. Results: Steroid-induced ocular hypertension after a myopic refractive surgery occurred in 680 eyes (5.58%) of 404 patients (6.64%). The incidence based on surgery was LASIK (0.06%, 2/3, 514 eyes) followed by PRK (7.63%, 575/7,533 eyes) and phakic IOL implantation (9.2%, 103/1,117 eyes). The average increased IOP level in patients with steroid-induced ocular hypertension was 5.62 ± 3.73 mm Hg after PRK and 9.35 ± 4.95 mm Hg after phakic IOL implantation. A statistically significantly higher change in IOP was observed in the phakic IOL group (p < 0.001). However, the PRK group had a longer treatment period for ocular hypertension and used more antiglaucoma medications than the phakic IOL group (p < 0.05). Most patients with ocular hypertension were successfully treated with cessation of topical steroid or use of antiglaucoma medications. Only 2 eyes required glaucoma surgery because IOP was not controlled. Conclusions: IOP measurements should be initiated no later than 1 week after surgery because steroid-induced ocular hypertension following myopic refractive surgery can occur in approximately 5.58% of patients and most cases of ocular hypertension can be controlled with careful follow-up and use of antiglaucoma medications.
참고문헌 (25)
- Smith RJ., "Diffuse lamellar keratitis. A new syndrome in lamellar refractive surgery", Ophthalmology, 105, pp.1721~1726 (1998)
- Peters NT., "Topical intrastromal steroid during laser in situ keratomileusis to retard interface keratitis", J Cataract Refract Surg, 25, pp.1437~1440 (1999)
- Nagy ZZ., "Treatment of intraocular pressure elevation after photorefractive keratectomy", J Cataract Refract Surg, 27, pp.1018~1024 (2001)
- Tengroth B., "Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for myopia : clinical results in sighted eyes", Ophthalmology, 100, pp.739~745 (1993)
- McPherson R., "Cerivastatin versus branded pravastatin in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia in primary care practice in Canada : a one-year, open-label, randomized, comparative study of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness", Clin Ther, 23, pp.1492~1507 (2001)
- Gaston H., "Steroid responsiveness in connective tissue diseases", Br J Ophthalmol, 67, pp.487~490 (1983)
- Munjal VP., "Steroid induced glaucoma", Indian J Ophthalmol, 30, pp.379~382 (1982)
- Seiler T., "Complications of myopic photorefractive keratectomy with the excimer laser", Ophthalmology, 101, pp.153~160 (1994)
- Vetrugno M., "A randomized, comparative open-label study on the efficacy of latanoprost and timolol in steroid induced ocular hypertension after photorefractive keratectomy", Eur J Ophthalmol, 10, pp.205~211 (2000)
- Leibowitz HM., "Comparative anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical corticosteroids with low glaucoma-inducing potential", Arch Ophthalmol, 110, pp.118~120 (1992)
- Sher NA., "The use of the 193-nm excimer laser for myopic photorefractive keratectomy in sighted eyes : a multicenter study", Arch Ophthal, 109, pp.1525~1530 (1991)
- Johnson M., "Increased corneal thickness simulating elevated intraocular pressure", Arch Ophthalmol, 96, pp.664~665 (1978)
- Ehlers N., "Applanation tonometry and central corneal thickness", Acta Ophthalmol(Copenh), 53, pp.34~43 (1975)
- Shimizu K., "Photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: one-year follow-up in 97 eyes", J Refract Corneal Surg, 10(2 Suppl), pp.S178~S187 (1994)
- Ishibashi T., "cDNA microarray analysis of gene expression changes induced by dexamethasone in cultured human trabecular meshwork cells", Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 43, pp.3691~3697 (2002)
- Dickerson JE Jr., "The effect of dexamethasone on integrin and laminin expression in cultured human trabecular meshwork cells", Exp Eye Res, 66, pp.731~738 (1998)
- Alward WL., "The genetics of open-angle glaucoma: the story of GLC1A and myocilin", Eye (Lond), 14(Pt 3B), pp.429~436 (2000)
- Alward WL., "Clinical features associated with mutations in the chromosome 1 open-angle glaucoma gene(GLC1A)", N Engl J Med, 338, pp.1022~1027 (1998)
- Tang WC., "Linkage and association of myocilin(MYOC)polymorphisms with high myopia in a Chinese population", Mol Vis, 13, pp.534~544 (2007)
- Zayats T., "Myocilin polymorphisms and high myopia in subjects of European origin", Mol Vis, 15, pp.213~222 (2009)
- Machat JJ., "Photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: preliminary results in 147 eyes", Refract Corneal Surg, 9(2 Suppl), pp.S16~S19 (1993)
- Gartry DS., "Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. 18-month follow-up", Ophthalmology, 99, pp.1209~1219 (1992)
- Javadi MA., "Steroid induced ocular hypertension following myopic photorefractive keratectomy", J Ophthalmic Vis Res, 3, pp.42~46 (2008)
- Fan DS., "Ocular-hypertensive and anti-inflammatory response to rimexolone therapy in children", Arch Ophthalmol, 121, pp.1716~1721 (2003)
- Kohlhaas M., "Effect of central corneal thickness, corneal curvature, and axial length on applanation tonometry", Arch Ophthalmol, 124, pp.471~476 (2006)
