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군날개에서 생체 접착제와 최소 결막 봉합을 사용한 양막이식술과 자가결막이식술의 임상결과

Clinical Outcomes between Amniotic Membrane Transplantation and Conjunctival Autograft Using Fibrin Glue for Pterygium Surgery

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목적: 군날개 절제 후 노출된 공막을 덮어주기 위하여 결막 봉합 혹은 생체 접착제를 이용한 결막피판술, 자가결막이식술, 양막이식술 등이 사용되고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 생체 접착제와 최소 결막 봉합을 사용한 양막이식술과 자가결막이식술을 이용한 군날개수술의 임상결과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2016년 5월부터 2019년 12월까지 군날개절제술 및 양막이식술 또는 자가결막이식술을 시행받은 군날개 환자 198명, 217안의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 임상결과를 비교하였다. 양 군에서 재발률과 합병증 발생 빈도를 조사하였고, 군날개 재발과 관련된 위험인자를 분석하였다. 결과: 군날개 재발은 자가결막이식술 군에서 185안 중 1안(0.5%), 양막이식술 군에서 32안 중 6명(18.8%)에서 재발하여, 자가결막이식술 군의 재발률이 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.001). 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 자가결막이식술에서 양막이식술에 비하여 유의하게 군날개 재발 위험이 낮았다(odd ratio, 0.023; 95% 신뢰구간, 0.003-0.206; p=0.001). 경과 관찰 중 화농육아종, 양막 탈락, 결막편탈락, 공막 괴사 등의 다른 안과적 합병증은 발생하지 않았다. 결론: 군날개수술에서 생체 접착제를 사용한 자가결막이식술이 생체 접착제를 사용한 양막이식술과 비교하여 재발률이 낮아 임상적으로 보다 유용한 수술 방법으로 사료된다.

Abstract

Purpose: We compared clinical outcomes including recurrence rate between amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) and conjunctival autograft using fibrin glue and minimal conjunctival sutures for pterygium surgery. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 217 eyes of 198 patients with pterygia who underwent surgery from May 2016 to December 2019. Pterygium excision was performed with conjunctival autograft or AMT, using fibrin glue with both. Recurrence rates and complications were evaluated between the two groups. Results: Postoperative recurrences were noted in one of 185 eyes (0.5%) in the conjunctival autograft group, and in six of 32 eyes (18.8%) in the AMT group. The recurrence rate was significantly lower in the conjunctival autograft group (p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that conjunctival autograft was associated with a significantly lower risk of pterygium recurrence compared to AMT (odds ratio, 0.023; 95% confidence interval, 0.003-0.206; p = 0.001). No ocular complication was noted in both groups during follow-up. Conclusions: Pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft using fibrin glue was more effective in preventing recurrence compared to AMT.

참고문헌 (29)

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