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Optic Disc Atrophy in Patient with Posner-Schlossman Syndrome

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초록

A 32-year-old man with blurred vision in the right eye and headache presented with anterior uveitis, an intraocular pressure (IOP) of 60 mmHg, an open angle, no visual field defects, and normal optic nerve. He had a history of five previous similar attacks. In each of the previous instances, his anterior uveitis and high IOP were controlled with antiglaucoma medications and topical steroids. However, at the fifth attack, his optic disc was pale and a superior paracentral visual field defect was shown. Brain magnetic resonance image studies were normal. This case represents that a recurrent Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS)-induced optic disc atrophy likely due to ocular ischemia caused by a recurrent, high IOP. Although PSS is a self-limiting syndrome, we should manage high IOP and prevent ischemia of the optic nerve head by treating with ocular antihypertensive medications.

Abstract

A 32-year-old man with blurred vision in the right eye and headache presented with anterior uveitis, an intraocular pressure (IOP) of 60 mmHg, an open angle, no visual field defects, and normal optic nerve. He had a history of five previous similar attacks. In each of the previous instances, his anterior uveitis and high IOP were controlled with antiglaucoma medications and topical steroids. However, at the fifth attack, his optic disc was pale and a superior paracentral visual field defect was shown. Brain magnetic resonance image studies were normal. This case represents that a recurrent Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS)-induced optic disc atrophy likely due to ocular ischemia caused by a recurrent, high IOP. Although PSS is a self-limiting syndrome, we should manage high IOP and prevent ischemia of the optic nerve head by treating with ocular antihypertensive medications.

참고문헌 (9)

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  4. Kim R, "Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with acute glaucoma secondary to Posner-Schlossman syndrome", Arch Ophthalmol, 121, pp.127~128 (2003)
  5. Irak I, "Posner-Schlossman syndrome and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy", J Neuroophthalmol, 23, pp.264~267 (2003)
  6. Hirose S, "HLA-Bw54 and glaucomatocyclitic crisis", Arch Ophthalmol, 103, pp.1837~1839 (1985)
  7. Teoh SB, "Cytomegalovirus in aetiology of Posner-Schlossman syndrome: evidence from quantitative polymerase chain reaction", Eye (Lond), 19, pp.1338~1340 (2005)
  8. Yamamoto S, "Possible role of herpes simplex virus in the origin of Posner-Schlossman syndrome", Am J Ophthalmol, 119, pp.796~798 (1995)
  9. Hayreh SS, "Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy", Arch Neurol, 38, pp.675~678 (1981)

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