Elevated Plasma Pentraxin 3 and Its Association with Retinal Vein Occlusion
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Purpose: To evaluate plasma pentraxin 3 (PTX3) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO), and investigatethe possibility of its role as a predictive biomarker. Methods: Nested case-control study. The study included 57 patients with RVO and 45 age- and gender-matched subjects without RVO as controls. Plasma PTX3 and C-reactive protein concentration weremeasured in both groups a posteriori from frozen samples by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaykit. Results: The measured PTX3 value for the RVO group was 1,508 ± 1,183 pg/mL (mean ± standard deviation)and 833 ± 422 pg/mL for the controls (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in PTX3 levels betweenpatients with central retinal vein occlusion and branched retinal vein occlusion (1,468 ± 1,300 vs. 1,533 ± 1,121pg/mL; p = 0.818). Conclusions: Our data seems to support the role of chronic inflammation and ischemia in the development ofRVO. It is possible that PTX3 can be used as a diagnostic biomarker of RVO.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate plasma pentraxin 3 (PTX3) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO), and investigatethe possibility of its role as a predictive biomarker. Methods: Nested case-control study. The study included 57 patients with RVO and 45 age- and gender-matched subjects without RVO as controls. Plasma PTX3 and C-reactive protein concentration weremeasured in both groups a posteriori from frozen samples by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaykit. Results: The measured PTX3 value for the RVO group was 1,508 ± 1,183 pg/mL (mean ± standard deviation)and 833 ± 422 pg/mL for the controls (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in PTX3 levels betweenpatients with central retinal vein occlusion and branched retinal vein occlusion (1,468 ± 1,300 vs. 1,533 ± 1,121pg/mL; p = 0.818). Conclusions: Our data seems to support the role of chronic inflammation and ischemia in the development ofRVO. It is possible that PTX3 can be used as a diagnostic biomarker of RVO.
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