Self-Reported Findings of the Korean Intermittent Exotropia Multicenter Study Questionnaire
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: To determine subjective symptoms and medical history of patients with intermittent exotropia in a large study population. Methods: The Korean Intermittent Exotropia Multicenter Study (KIEMS) is a nationwide, observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted by the Korean Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus including 5,385 patients with intermittent exotropia. Subjective symptoms and medical history of patients with intermittent exotropia were extracted by a comprehensive survey based on a self-administered questionnaire according to the study protocol of the KIEMS. Results: The mean age of symptom onset was 5.5 years. The most common symptom reported in patients with intermittent exotropia was photophobia (52.1%), followed by diplopia at near fixation (7.3%) and distance fixation (6.2%). Preterm birth was found in 8.8%, and 4.1% had perinatal complications. A family history of strabismus was present in 14.9%, and 5.5% of patients had a family member who underwent strabismus surgery. Conclusions: The KIEMS is one of the largest clinical studies on intermittent exotropia. Intermittent exotropia frequently caused photophobia and diplopia, and patients with a family history was not uncommon.
Abstract
Purpose: To determine subjective symptoms and medical history of patients with intermittent exotropia in a large study population. Methods: The Korean Intermittent Exotropia Multicenter Study (KIEMS) is a nationwide, observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted by the Korean Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus including 5,385 patients with intermittent exotropia. Subjective symptoms and medical history of patients with intermittent exotropia were extracted by a comprehensive survey based on a self-administered questionnaire according to the study protocol of the KIEMS. Results: The mean age of symptom onset was 5.5 years. The most common symptom reported in patients with intermittent exotropia was photophobia (52.1%), followed by diplopia at near fixation (7.3%) and distance fixation (6.2%). Preterm birth was found in 8.8%, and 4.1% had perinatal complications. A family history of strabismus was present in 14.9%, and 5.5% of patients had a family member who underwent strabismus surgery. Conclusions: The KIEMS is one of the largest clinical studies on intermittent exotropia. Intermittent exotropia frequently caused photophobia and diplopia, and patients with a family history was not uncommon.
참고문헌 (35)
- Lim HT, "The Seoul Metropolitan Preschool Vision Screening Programme : results from South Korea", Br J Ophthalmol, 88, pp.929~933 (2004)
- Han KE, "Prevalence and risk factors of strabismus in children and adolescents in South Korea:Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2011", PLoS One, 13, pp.e0191857~ (2018)
- Lee SH, "Association between refractive errors and horizontal strabismus : the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", J AAPOS, 25, pp.340~ (2021)
- Chen D, "Prevalence, incidence and risk factors of strabismus in a Chinese population-based cohort of preschool children: the Nanjing Eye Study", Br J Ophthalmol, 105, pp.1203~1210 (2021)
- Matsuo T, "The prevalence of strabismus and amblyopia in Japanese elementary school children", Ophthalmic Epidemiol, 12, pp.31~36 (2005)
- Hashemi H, "The prevalence of strabismus in 7-year-old schoolchildren in Iran", Strabismus, 23, pp.1~7 (2015)
- Goseki T, "The prevalence and types of strabismus, and average of stereopsis in Japanese adults", Jpn J Ophthalmol, 61, pp.280~285 (2017)
- Kim DH, "An overview of the Korean Intermittent Exotropia Multicenter Study by the Korean Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus", Korean J Ophthalmol, 35, pp.355~359 (2021)
- Kim DH, "A cross-sectional study of ophthalmologic examination findings in 5385 Koreans presenting with intermittent exotropia", Sci Rep, 13, pp.1329~ (2023)
- Han KE, "Discrepancies between parental reports and clinical diagnoses of strabismus in Korean children", J AAPOS, 16, pp.511~514 (2012)
- Campos EC, "Binocularity and photophobia in intermittent exotropia", Percept Mot Skills, 74(3 Pt 2), pp.1168~1170 (1992)
- Hirota M, "Relationship between reading performance and saccadic disconjugacy in patients with convergence insufficiency type intermittent exotropia", Jpn J Ophthalmol, 60, pp.326~332 (2016)
- Fang C, "Reading speed in school-age children with intermittent exotropia", Sci Rep, 12, pp.9423~ (2022)
- Wang FM, "Monocular eye closure in intermittent exotropia", Arch Ophthalmol, 106, pp.941~942 (1988)
- Song D, "The influence of part-time occlusion therapy on control of intermittent exotropia : a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials", Ophthalmic Res, 66, pp.801~808 (2023)
- Maconachie GD, "Risk factors and genetics in common comitant strabismus : a systematic review of the literature", JAMA Ophthalmol, 131, pp.1179~1186 (2013)
- Clarke MP, "Intermittent exotropia", J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 44, pp.153~157 (2007)
- Burke MJ, "Intermittent exotropia", Int Ophthalmol Clin, 25, pp.53~68 (1985)
- Oh BL, "Squinting and photophobia in intermittent exotropia", Optom Vis Sci, 91, pp.533~539 (2014)
- Hatt SR, "Symptoms in children with intermittent exotropia and their impact on health-related quality of life", Strabismus, 24, pp.139~145 (2016)
- Son W, "Comparison between parental observations and clinical evaluation findings in Korean pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia", J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 57, pp.199~203 (2020)
- Gulati S, "Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants", JAMA Pediatr, 168, pp.850~856 (2014)
- Fiess A, "Prevalence and associated factors of strabismus in former preterm and fullterm infants between 4 and 10 years of age", BMC Ophthalmol, 17, pp.228~ (2017)
- Leung MP, "The effects of preterm birth on visual development", Clin Exp Optom, 101, pp.4~12 (2018)
- Sugiyama S, "Experience-dependent transfer of Otx2 homeoprotein into the visual cortex activates postnatal plasticity", Cell, 134, pp.508~520 (2008)
- Galli L, "Spontaneous impulse activity of rat retinal ganglion cells in prenatal life", Science, 242, pp.90~91 (1988)
- Sharma K, "Intermittent divergent squint in prematurity and its neurophysiological aspects", J Pediatr Neurosci, 12, pp.124~129 (2017)
- Jin JH, "Medical utilization and costs in preterm infants in the first 6 years of life after discharge from neonatal intensive care unit : a nationwide population-based study in Korea", J Korean Med Sci, 37, pp.e93~ (2022)
- "Live births by sex, period of pregnancy of provinces" (2023)[URL]
- Glass HC, "Outcomes for extremely premature infants", Anesth Analg, 120, pp.1337~1351 (2015)
- Ziakas NG, "A study of heredity as a risk factor in strabismus", Eye(Lond), 16, pp.519~521 (2002)
- Zhang XJ, "Prevalence of strabismus and its risk factors among school aged children : the Hong Kong Children Eye Study", Sci Rep, 11, pp.13820~ (2021)
- Taira Y, "Clinical features of comitant strabismus related to family history of strabismus or abnormalities in pregnancy and delivery", Jpn J Ophthalmol, 47, pp.208~213 (2003)
- Aurell E, "A longitudinal study of children with a family history of strabismus : factors determining the incidence of strabismus", Br J Ophthalmol, 74, pp.589~594 (1990)
- Yazici Y, "Reporting consistency in systemic lupus erythematosus patients : how reliable are patient histories?", Lupus, 11, pp.46~48 (2002)