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딤플을 적용한 평판에 대한 항력 감소 연구

Study on the Drag Reduction of 2-D Dimpled-Plates

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참고문헌

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주제분류조선공학

초록

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the roles of the micro-dimpled surface on the drag reduction. To investigate the effectiveness of the micro-dimpled surface, the flat plates are prepared. The micro-size dimples are directly carved on the metal surface by ultrasonic nano-crystal surface modification (UNSM) method. Momentum of the main flow is increased by the dimple patterns within the turbulent boundary layer (TBL), however, there is no significant change in the turbulence intensity in the TBL. The influence of dimple patterns is examined through the flow field survey near the flat plate trailing edge in terms of the profile drag. The wake flow velocities in the flat plate are measured by PIV technique. The maximum drag reduction rate is 4.6% at the Reynolds number of 106~107.The dimples tend to increase the drag reduction rate consistently even at high Reynolds number range.

Abstract

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the roles of the micro-dimpled surface on the drag reduction. To investigate the effectiveness of the micro-dimpled surface, the flat plates are prepared. The micro-size dimples are directly carved on the metal surface by ultrasonic nano-crystal surface modification (UNSM) method. Momentum of the main flow is increased by the dimple patterns within the turbulent boundary layer (TBL), however, there is no significant change in the turbulence intensity in the TBL. The influence of dimple patterns is examined through the flow field survey near the flat plate trailing edge in terms of the profile drag. The wake flow velocities in the flat plate are measured by PIV technique. The maximum drag reduction rate is 4.6% at the Reynolds number of 106~107.The dimples tend to increase the drag reduction rate consistently even at high Reynolds number range.

참고문헌 (10)

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  6. 김덕수, "미소기포 주입에 의한 마찰저항 감소에 대한 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 40(3), pp.1~8 (2003), 대한조선학회
  7. Lee, S.J., "Self-cleaning features of the plasma-treated surface with self-assembled monolayer coating", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 45(2A), pp.912~918 (2006)
  8. Park, J., "Effects of uniform blowing or suction from a spanwise slot on a turbulent boundary layer flow", Physics of Fluids, 11(10), pp.3095~3105 (1999)
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  10. 바셀 서우디, "유연벽면 점탄성 소재의 광대역 동특성 계측 기법", 대한조선학회 논문집, 45(1), pp.73~80 (2008), 대한조선학회

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