조선시대 고고학 발굴지에서 출토된 조선시대 인골의 특수한 매장 정황에 대한 법의고고학적 분석
Forensic Archeological Analysis on Human Remains from the Peculiar Burial Situation of Archaeological Excavation Site in Joseon Dynasty
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
고고학적 현장에서의 수습과 복원과정은 고고학의 이론과 원리를 적용해 발굴하지만, 인골이 발견되면 ‘법의고고학’이라는 법의학 분석이 이루어져야 한다. 법의학 현장에 고고학 기법을 적용하면 현장 주변의 지리, 환경 정보를 체계적이고 과학적으로 수집해 사건을 해석하는 데 도움이 되는 모든 과정을 수행할 수 있다. 하지만, 지금까지 고고학적 현장에서 인골이 발견되더라도 아직까지 법의고고학적 접근을 통한 발굴과 현장 분석은 이뤄지지 않았다. 한울문화재연구원에서 2009년부터 2011년까지 8개 구역을 발굴했는데, 이 중 청진 12-16번지의 일제시대 우물가에서 발굴한 인골 1구와 150번지의 마루 밑에서 발굴된 인골 1구를 포함해 총 인골 2구를 확인하였다. 이 조사에서 나온 인골들은 모두 조선시대 중기층인 5층(V층)에서 발굴되었다. 조선시대 이 지역은 당시 시전행랑과 관청이 밀집해 있던 상업지 및 거주지로써 고고학적으로 인골의 발견을 예상할 수 없었던 지역이었다. 더욱이 각각의 뼈대가 우물가와 마루 밑에서 각각 발견되어 그 특수한 고고학적 상황은 매장과정에 대해 왜곡된 해석들을 낳게 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우물가와 마루 밑의 인골을 법의학적 상황에 놓인 뼈로 인식해 문헌과 법의학적 분석으로 고인골의 매장과정을 올바르게 설명하고자 하였다.
Abstract
The process of recovery and restoration at the archaeological site is excavated by applying the theory and principles of archaeology, but when human bones are discovered, a forensic analysis called “forensic archaeology” should be conducted. Applying archaeological techniques to forensic sites allows all the processes to be carried out systematically and scientifically collected geographical and environmental information around the site to help interpret events. But, so far, even if human bones are found in archeological sites, excavations and field analysis through the forensic archaeology approach have not been conducted yet. The Hanul Cultural Heritage Research Institute excavated in eight areas from 2009 to 2011, including human bones excavated from the well side of the Japanese colonial era at Cheong-Jin district, 12-16 area and human bones excavated under the floor at 150 area. All of the human bones excavated in this study were excavated from the 5th floor (V floor), the mid-Joseon period layer. During the Joseon Dynasty, this area was a commercial and residential area where street vendors and government offices were concentrated. Thus, these were an area that was archaeologically unpredictable to find human bones. Moreover, each bone was found at the well and beneath floors, respectively, and due to its special archeological situation, several distorted interpretations of the burial process were divided on the spot. Therefore, in this study, the human bone under the well and the floor was regarded as the bone placed in the forensic situation, and then the forensic archaeological analysis of the human bone was attempted to correctly explain the burial process of ancient human bones through literature and forensic analysis.
참고문헌 (27)
- Hunter J, "Forensic archaeology: advances in theory and practice" (2005), Routledge
- Colin R, "Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice" (1991), Thames and Hudson
- Lovis WA, "Forensic archaeology as mortuary anthropology", Soc Sci Med, 34, pp.113~117 (1992)
- Connor M, "Paradigms and perpetrators", J Hist Archaeol, 35, pp.1~6 (2001)
- Groen WJM, "Concluding remarks", 517~536 (2015)
- Hunter J, "Studies in crime: An introduction to forensic archaeology" (1996), Routledge
- White TD, "The Human bone manual" (2005), Academic press
- Kim SD, "The culture of Korean funeral rites" (2012), National folklore service
- Park TH, "The Korean history of way in conducting funeral" (2006), A publishing company Booksea
- The study of a memorial service held before the grave through Gukjo-oryeui (國朝五禮儀) and Zhu Xi’s Family Rituals (朱子家禮), "Kim UR", Hangang research institute of cultural heritage, ~ (2009)
- Ahn HY, "Confucian funeral rites and regulation of individual action during the funeral", Society and History, 73, pp.131~167 (2006)
- Cho GH, "Burial structure of Joseon Dynasy and the Hoegyek, Central Institute of Cultural Heritage", Central Archeological Study, 5, pp.25~49 (2009)
- Uh WS, "A study on Lime-soil mixture barrier tombs in the Joseon Period", pp.2012
- Min SR, "Research on the L.S.M.B in the Seoul and Gyeonggi Province South Korea during the middle and end of Joseon dynasty", pp.2008
- Buikstra JE, "Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains", Arkansas archeological survey, ~ (1994)
- Lovejoy CO, "Multifactorial determination of skeletal age at death: A method and blind test of its accuracy", Am J Phys Anthropol, 68, pp.1~14 (1985)
- Lamendin H, "A simple technique for age estimation in adult corpses : the two criteria dental method", J Forensic Sci, 37, pp.1373~1379 (1992)
- Trotter M, "Personal identification in mass disasters" (1970), Smithsonian Institution Press
- Mohanty S, "Estimation of length of humerus from its fragmentary portions", J Forensic Leg Med, 19, pp.316~320 (2012)
- Rogers TL, "Sex determination of adolescent skeletons using the distal humerus", Am J Phys Anthropol, 140, pp.143~148 (2009)
- Hu KS, "Physical anthropological characteristics and sex determinative analysis by the metric traits of Korean mandible", Korean J Phys Anthrop, 13, pp.369~382 (2000)
- Han UL, "Nine puzzle of cheongjin excavation" (2012), Seoul museum of history
- Park HS, "A study on the licensed shops (Sijeon) plan figure of ‘Hanyang-Siga’ in the age of chosun dynasty, focusing on the chonjin 6district unearthed remains", pp.2006
- 안신원, "유해발굴의 현황과 문제점 그리고 의미에 대한 고고학적 고찰", 고고학, 7(1), pp.69~88 (2008), 중부고고학회
- Ahn KY, "The Changes and Social significance of funeral courtesy on Joseon dynasty", pp.1989
- Lee JJ, "Layer in archaeological site: Theory, Interpretation and practice" (2012), Sapyoung
- Shin DH, "Ancient-to-Modern Secular Changes in Korean Stature", Am J Phys Anthropol, 147, pp.433~442 (2012)