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An Estimation of Attainable Speed in Brash Ice using Empirical Formula

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초록

As ships operating on the Arctic route are exposed to various ice environments such as level ice, pre-swan, pack ice, ice ridge and brash ice, it is essential to estimate the ice resistance according to the ice environment. Methods for estimating the ice resistance include a method using mathematical model, numerical simulation, and a method using empirical formula. In this study, empirical formulas are used to estimate the ice resistance. The purpose of this study is to develop the ice resistance and attainable speed estimation program(I-RES) for brash ice. To develop the Brash ice attainable speed estimation algorithm, the environmental characteristics of the brash ice were analyzed, and the results of I-RES were evaluated by comparing the model test results of brash ice. The accuracy of I-RES for brash ice is around 20% in this study but it will be more developed near future with accumulating more model test results and calculation results.

Abstract

As ships operating on the Arctic route are exposed to various ice environments such as level ice, pre-swan, pack ice, ice ridge and brash ice, it is essential to estimate the ice resistance according to the ice environment. Methods for estimating the ice resistance include a method using mathematical model, numerical simulation, and a method using empirical formula. In this study, empirical formulas are used to estimate the ice resistance. The purpose of this study is to develop the ice resistance and attainable speed estimation program(I-RES) for brash ice. To develop the Brash ice attainable speed estimation algorithm, the environmental characteristics of the brash ice were analyzed, and the results of I-RES were evaluated by comparing the model test results of brash ice. The accuracy of I-RES for brash ice is around 20% in this study but it will be more developed near future with accumulating more model test results and calculation results.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. On the ice resistance encountered by ships operating in the continuous mode of ice breaking, "Enkvist, E.", The Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in Finland, ~, pp.Report No.24 (1972)
  2. Jeong, S.Y., "Implementation of ship performance test in brash ice channel", Ocean Engineering, 140, pp.57~65 (2017)[DOI]
  3. 김현수, "Study on icebreaking performance of the Korea icebreaker ARAON in the arctic sea", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 3(3), pp.208~215 (2011), 대한조선학회
  4. Kim, H.S., "Study on the equivalent model test and analysis method of brash ice at KRISO ice tank", Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (2015)
  5. Poznyak, I.I., "The division of ice breaking resistance into components", Proceedings of the Sixth STAR Symposium, pp.249~252 (1981), SNAME
  6. "Regulation, Ice Class Regulation 2010 "Finnish-Swedish ice class rules 2010"", ~ (2010)
  7. Conditional standards of ice qualities of a ship, northern sea route administration publishing house leningrad, "Shimansky Y.A.", Arctic Research Institute, Northern Sea Route Administration Publishing House, ~ (1938)
  8. Spencer, D., "A standard method for the conduct and analysis of ice resistance model tests", Proceedings of the 23rd ATTC Symposium, pp.301~307 (1992)

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