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북한이탈주민의 외상 경험 이후 심리적 성장

Posttraumatic Growth among North Korean refugees

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회복지학

초록

본 연구는 남한에 장기 거주하는 북한 이탈 주민의 외상 경험 이후 심리적 성장 요인을 이해하기 위해서 실시되었다. 이를 위해서 남한 거주기간이 평균 7년 이상되는 탈북 주민 105명을 대상으로 외상 경험 이후 심리적 성장, 인구사회학적 요인, 개인 및 사회적 요인, 정신건강 요인, 북한 및 탈북과정의 외상과 남한 사회 스트레스를 측정하여 관련 변인들의 영향력을 분석하였다. 그 결과 북한에서의 학력과 제3국에서의 거주기간에 따라 PTG에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 탈북일, 우울, 문화적응스트레스, 미래에 대한 희망, 남한출신으로부터의 사회적지지, 인식된 만족은 PTG 와 유의한 상관이 있었다. PTG 예측요인으로 탈북일, 제3국체류기간, 문화적응스트레스 그리고 남한출신으로부터의 사회적지지로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 정신건강 및 사회정책적 개입의 필요성을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out correlation and predictors of posttraumatic growth of North Korean refugees in South Korea in 7years. This survey was conducted on 105 North Korean refugees in 7 years with questions on depression, anxiety, socio-demographic characteristics, personal & social variables, psychological trauma in North Korea, stress experience in South Korea. The influence of these variables was analysed. Result indicated that education in North Korea and living period in the 3rd country iwas associated with PTG. Date for escaping from North Korea, depression, acculturative stress in South Korea, hope for future, social support from South Korean, perceived satisfaction had correlation with PTG. And Date for escaping from North Korea, living period in the 3rd country, social support from South Korean, acculturative stress in South Korea predicted PTG of North Korean refugees. Finally, social political intervention and mental health service programs for North Korean refugees were discussed.

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