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LQR 제어 기법을 적용한 수면 근처에서의 수중운동체 심도 제어

Depth Control of a Submerged Body Near the Free Surface by LQR Control Method

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류조선공학

초록

The submerged body near the free surface is disturbed by the 1st and 2nd order wave forces, which results in unstable movements when no control is applied. In this paper, the vertical motions of the submerged body are analyzed, and the time-variant nonlinear system for the vertical motions of the submerged body is transformed to the time-invariant linear system in state space. Next, depth controller of the submerged body is designed by using LQR control, one of the modern optimal control technique. Numerical simulation shows that effective depth controls can be achieved by LQR control.

Abstract

The submerged body near the free surface is disturbed by the 1st and 2nd order wave forces, which results in unstable movements when no control is applied. In this paper, the vertical motions of the submerged body are analyzed, and the time-variant nonlinear system for the vertical motions of the submerged body is transformed to the time-invariant linear system in state space. Next, depth controller of the submerged body is designed by using LQR control, one of the modern optimal control technique. Numerical simulation shows that effective depth controls can be achieved by LQR control.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 최주혁, "수면 근처에서 운동하는 잠수체의 수직면 운동 모델링 및 심도 제어", 대한조선학회 논문집, 43(6), pp.647~655 (2006), 대한조선학회
  2. Choi J.W., "Mathematical Model of Wave Forces and Moments for the Depth Control of a Submerged Body", Proceedings of the Annual Spring Meeting of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, pp.1228~1235 (2008)
  3. Dumlu D., "Design of an Adaptive Controller for Submersibles Via Multimodel Gain Scheduling", Ocean Engineering, 22(6), pp.592~614 (1995)
  4. Hao Y., "Design of Submarine Near-surface Depth Controller", Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, pp.4530~4533 (2004)
  5. Development of the Periscope Depth Keeping System for a Submarine, Korea Navy Warfare Development Group Report, "Rhee K.P.", ~ (2007)
  6. Richards R.J., "Depth Control of a Submersible Vehicle", International Shipbuilding Progress, 28, pp.30~39 (1982)
  7. 설동명, "수중운동체의 잠수심도에 따른 수평면내 조종성능 변화에 대한 실험적 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 42(6), pp.551~558 (2005), 대한조선학회
  8. Wilson B.W., "Spectrum Analysis of Ocean Wave Records", Proceedings of the International Symposium on 'Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis', 102, pp.87~106 (1974)
  9. Yoon B.S., "Prediction of Free Surface Suction Force Acting on a Submerged Body", Proceedings of the Annual Autumn Meeting of the SNAK, pp.205~208 (2008)

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