만무(萬舞)의 연혁 및 그 일무(佾舞)와의 연관성 고찰

Abstract

만무(萬舞), 문무(文舞), 무무(武舞), 전Wan-wu (萬舞) was an overall community event of the nature of the festival, "The Assembly in She (社)" in the primitive community. Since the period of Western Zhou (西周), as sacrificial rites and war have become the most important national events, wan-wu has changed to the character of sacrificial dance and military dance. The primitive form of wan-wu was simply a collective dance linked to a national event. By the time of the period of Western Zhou, which established all systems in a form that represented class order, wan-wu was developed into yi-wu (佾舞) that represented class order through the number of dancers while performing the role of enlightenment. Yi-wu is the same dance tool as wan-wu, but the scale of the dance has been transformed into a specially abbreviated form so that it can represent the class order of the feudal age. The nature of yi-wu can be defined in three ways: First, dance tools carried on the tradition of wan-wu. Second, sometimes wu-wu (武舞), sometimes wen-wu (文舞), or sometimes both, after Zhou-gong (周公) has refined the form of rite and music, it has been solidified into only two dances together. Third, yi-wu became the most important symbol of the institutional rite and music by defining the specific number of dancers to reveal the feudal class order.장예악(典章禮樂), 일무(佾舞)