청대 유의(儒醫) 장남(章楠)의 태극·음양론 고찰

Abstract

Zhangnan(章楠) is a Confucian scholar and medical doctor. Physiological life and moral structure were discussed in one system to realize medical and philosophical ideals through Yinyangzhonghuo(陰陽中和). There was a sense of Taiji(太極) and Yinyang(陰陽) on the basis. He argued that Confucianism and medicine were based together on Yixiang(易象), but Yiyong(異用). Confucianism is defined as 'enlightenment of the world.' and medicine is defined as treatment of a disease But medical science and Confucianism have different uses, realizing the value of Zhonghusweiyu(中和位育) is the same. This can be traced to the fact that medical science and Confucianism have the same roots in Iching. Zhangnan said to be a mixed Chi regarding Taiji. He called it Shen(神) because he called it Taiji. Shen also explains with a person's Linming(靈明) and Xing. Confucianism called it 'Taiji-Xing-Li' but he explained the Taiji as 'Yichi.' And they described controlling it as Yiling(一靈)' and Shen He also made claims that were closer to Chiyifenshu(氣一分殊). In addition, he used Tu(土) as a medium for the convergence of Xiantian(先天) and Houtian(後天). He perceived that Encouraging Yang was not consistent with Iching and Hwangdineijin. He argued that the arguments of 'enlightenment of the world’ and ‘the treatment of a disease’ were different, and that they were mistaken. Zhangnan said that Yinyangzhonghuo(陰陽中和) can be achieved with Yingpingyangmi(陰平陽秘) and Yiyinyiyang(一陰一陽).