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사고억제가 강박사고에 미치는 영향: 역기능적 상위인지와 자기자비의 매개효과

The Influence of Thought Suppression on Obsession: The Mediating Effects of Dysfunctional Meta-cognition and Self-compassion

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 사고억제와 강박사고와의 관계에서 사고억제를 침입적 사고, 사고억제시도, 성공적 억제로 나누고, 각 하위요인이 강박사고에 미치는 영향에서 역기능적 상위인지와 자기자비의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 대구․경북지역 성인 471명을 대상으로 강박사고, 사고억제, 역기능적 상위인지, 자기자비척도를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 침입적 사고, 사고억제시도는 강박사고에 정적 영향을 미쳤으나, 성공적 억제는 강박사고에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 역기능적 상위인지는 침입적 사고와 강박사고와의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났으나, 자기자비는 매개효과가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 역기능적 상위인지는 사고억제시도와 강박사고와의 관계에서 완전 매개효과를 보인 반면, 자기자비는 사고억제시도와 강박사고와의 관계에서 매개효과를 보이지 않았다. 넷째, 역기능적 상위인지는 성공적 억제와 강박사고와의 관계에서 매개효과를 보이지 않았으나, 자기자비는 성공적 억제와 강박사고와의 관계에서 매개효과를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 사고억제의 하위요인들이 강박사고에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 역기능적 상위인지와 자기자비의 매개역할을 검증하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mediating effect of dysfunctional meta-cognition and self-compassion between the following two parameters: thought suppression and obsession. This study also examines the effects of thought suppression, which consists of three factors: intrusion, suppression attempts, and successful thought suppression, on obsession. A total of 471 subjects aged 20 and older from the Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province area responded to the survey. The measurement tools used included a shortened form of obsession, thought suppression, dysfunctional cognition, and self-compassion. The main results of this study are as follows. First, intrusive thoughts and thought suppression attempts had a positive effect on obsession, and self-compassion had a negative effect on obsession. However, successive suppression did not have an effect on obsession. Second, dysfunctional meta-cognition had a mediating effect on intrusive thoughts and obsession. However, self-compassion did not have a mediating effect on intrusive thoughts or obsession. Third, dysfunctional meta-cognition had a completely mediating effect on thought suppression attempts and obsession; although self-compassion did not have a mediating effect on thought suppression attempts or obsession. Fourth, dysfunctional meta-cognition did not have a mediating effect on successive suppression and obsession, but self-compassion had a mediating effect on successive suppression and obsession. This study is meaningful in that it analyzes the mediating effect of dysfunctional meta-cognition and self-compassion on the influence of sub-factor of thought suppression on obsession.

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