과도한 사고통제욕구, 인지적 자의식과 강박사고: 침투사고중심 대처방략의 매개효과
Excessive Need for Thought Control, Cognitive Self-Consciousness, and Obsessions: The Mediational Role of Intrusive-Thought-Focused Coping Strategies
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 침투 사고에 대한 위협 평가와 부적응적 대처방략이 강박사고의 발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 대학생 317명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 과도한 사고통제욕구와 인지적 자의식을 위협 평가에의 핵심 요인으로 상정하고, 이 두 요인이 강박사고의 수준에 미치는 영향을 침투사고중심 대처방략이 매개하는지 구조방정식 모형을 통해 검증하였다. 사고통제욕구와 인지적 자의식, 강박사고의 수준과 침투사고중심 대처방략의 사용 정도를 측정하는 설문지가 연구에 사용되었으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 사고 통제 욕구와 인지적 자의식, 강박사고의 수준은 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였으며, 본 연구에서 가정한대로 위협 평가와 관련된 두 요인이 침투사고중심 대처방략을 거쳐 강박사고로 가는 경로는 유의미하였다. 그러나 인지적 자의식에서 강박사고로의 직접경로는 유의미하지 않았으며, 사고 통제 욕구에서 강박사고로의 직접경로를 설정한 부분매개모형이 침투사고중심 대처방략의 완전매개모형보다 유의미하게 높은 적합도를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 이 연구의 의의와 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was designed to explore the mediating effects of intrusive-thought-focused coping strategies on the relationship between excessive need for thought control, cognitive self-consciousness, and level of obsessions. A total of 312 university students participated in this study and completed questionnaires on intrusive thoughts (IOWQ), obsessional symptoms (PI), need for control (OBQ), cognitive self-consciousness (CSC-E), and use of coping strategies (WCCL). The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed that intrusive-thought-focused coping significantly mediated the relationship between the need for thought control, cognitive self-consciousness, and level of obsessions. In addition, in comparison to a fully mediated model, a partially mediated model including an additional direct path between need for thought control and level of obsessions better explained the data. The results of this study extend prior our understanding of the contribution of cognitive factors contributing to the development of obsessions by investigating developmental pathways. The implications and limitations of this study are also discussed, along with directions for future research, are also discussed.
참고문헌 (49)
- 김교헌, "대학생의 심리적 스트레스와 대처 및 그 효과", 대한심신스트레스학회지, 2, pp.229~237 (1994)
- 김정희, "스트레스 대처방식의 구성요인 및 우울과의 관계", 행동과학연구, 7, pp.127~138 (1985)
- 김정희, "지각된 스트레스,인지세트 및 대처 방식의 우울에 대한 연구", 박사, pp.1987
- 김창윤, "정신장애 평가도구" (2000), 하나의학사
- 민병배, "강박증상과 걱정의 관계", 한국심리학회지:임상, 18(1), pp.59~68 (1999)
- 민병배, "강박사고와 걱정:침투사고 대처과정 및 관련 성격특성에서의 유사점과 차이점", 박사, pp.2000
- 이서정, "사고통제욕구와 대처방략의 종류가 비임상집단의 강박증상에 미치는 영향", 한국임상심리학회 2007년 추계학술대회 자료집, pp.204~ (2007), 서울대학교 83동
- 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거", 한국심리학회지:임상, 19(1), pp.161~177 (2000)
- Abramowitz, J. S., "Thought control strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a replication and extension", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, pp.529~540 (2003)
- Amir, N., "Strategies of thought control in obsessive -compulsive disorder", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, pp.775~777 (1997)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (1994), The American Psychiatric Association
- Amstadter, A, "Emotion regulation and anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders", ~
- Cartwright-Hatton, S., "Beliefs about worry and intrusions: the Meta- Cognitions Questionnaire and its correlates", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11(3), pp.279~296 (1997)
- Clark, D. A., "The Meta-Cognitive Beliefs Questionnaire: development of a measure of obsessional beliefs", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(6), pp.655~669 (2003)
- Cohen, R. J., "Thought-focused attention and obsessive- compulsive symptoms: an evaluation of cognitive self-consciousness in a nonclinical sample", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, pp.457~471 (2004)
- Foa, E. B., "DSM-IV field trial: obsessive compulsive disorder", The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, pp.134~141 (1995)
- Forsythe, C., "Interaction of cognitive appraisals of stressful events and coping: Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, pp.473~485 (1987)
- Freeston, M. H., "What do patient do with their obsessive thoughts?", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(4), pp.335~348 (1997)
- Frost, R. O., "Perfectionism in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(4), pp.291~296 (1997)
- Gilbar, O., "The correlation between coping strategies, doctor-patient", spouse relationships and psychological distress among women cancer patients and their spouses, 2007, pp.16(11), 1010~1018
- Gross, J. J., "Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), pp.348~362 (2003)
- Holaway, R. M., "A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20(2), pp.158~174 (2006)
- Hollander, E., "Obsessive-compulsive and spectrum disorders: Overview and quality of life issues", Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57(8), pp.3~6 (1996)
- Janeck, A. S., "Too much thinking about thinking?: metacognitive differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, pp.181~195 (2003)
- Julien, D., "Intrusive thoughts, obsessions, and appraisals in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a critical review", Clinical Psychology Review, 27(3), pp.366~383 (2007)
- Ladouceur, R., "Strategies Used With Intrusive Thoughts: A Comparison of OCD Patients With Anxious and Community Controls", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(2) (2000)
- Lazarus, R. S., "Manual for the Ways of Coping Questionnaire" (1988), Consulting Psychologists Press
- Lee, H. J., "Two different types of obsession: autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(1), pp.11~29 (2003)
- Li, C. E., "The roles of sex, gender, and coping in adolescent depression", Adolescence, 41(163), pp.409~415 (2006)
- Libby, S., "Cognitive appraisals in young people with obsessive-compulsive disorder", Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry, 45(6), pp.1076~1084 (2004)
- McCracken, L. M., "Attention to pain in persons with chronic pain: a behavioral approach", Behavior Therapy, 28, pp.100~114 (1997)
- Moore, E. L., "The cognitive mediation of thought-control strategies", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(8), pp.1949~1955 (2007)
- Moulding, R., "Obsessive-compulsive behaviours in specific situations: the relative influence of appraisals of control, responsibility and threat", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(7), pp.1693~1702 (2007)
- Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, "Development and initial validation of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire and the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, pp.987~1006 (2001)
- Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group, "Psychometric validation of the obsessive belief questionnaire and interpretation of intrusions inventory Part 2: Factor analyses and testing of a brief version", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(11) (2005)
- Purdon, C., "Thought suppression and its effects on thought frequency, appraisal and mood state in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, pp.93~108 (2005)
- Rachman, S., "A cognitive theory of obsessions", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, pp.793~802 (1997)
- Rheaume, J., "Perfectionism, responsibility and obsessive- compulsive symptoms", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(7), pp.785~794 (1995)
- Sanavio, E., "Obsessions and compulsions: the Padua Inventory", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26(2), pp.169~177 (1988)
- Salkovskis, P. M., "Obsessional-compulsive problems: a cognitive-behavioural analysis", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, pp.571~583 (1985)
- Salkovskis, P. M., "Understanding and treating obsessive-compulsive disorder", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(1), pp.S29~S52 (1999)
- Shafran, R., "Thought-action fusion in obsessive-compulsive disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, pp.379~391 (1996)
- Taylor, S., "Cognitive approaches to obsessions and compulsions: theory, assessment, and treatment" (2002), Elsevier
- Tolin, D. F., "Intolerance of uncertainty in obsessive-compulsive disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 17(2), pp.233~242 (2003)
- Tolin, D. F., "Are “obsessive” beliefs specific to OCD?: a comparison across anxiety disorders", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4), pp.469~480 (2006)
- Watkins, E., "Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(9), pp.1037~1052 (2004)
- Wegner, D. M., "Paradoxical effects of thought suppression", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, pp.409~418 (1987)
- Weissman, M. M., "The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group", Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, pp.5~10 (1994)
- Wells, A., "The Thought Control Questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, pp.871~878 (1994)
