노인의 기술스트레스 예측요인에 관한 연구
A Study on the Predictors of Technology Stress in Older Adults
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초록
본 연구는 60세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 기술스트레스 예측요인을 다차원적(인구사회학적 요인, 경제적 요인, 건강 및 심리적 요인, 기술적 요인)으로 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 전국 지역사회에 거주하는 만 60세 이상의 노인 509명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 기술스트레스의 예측요인을 검증하고자 위계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 기술적 요인을 투입하기 전까지의 모델에서는 인구사회학적 요인의 연령(+), 교육수준(-), 가구소득(-)이 기술스트레스의 예측요인으로 나타났으며, 모든 요인을 투입한 최종 모형에서는 심리적 요인의 기술 효능감(-)과 기술적 요인의 기술활용능력(-) 만이 기술스트레스의 예측요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 4차 산업혁명과 코로나19 이후의 증가하고 있는 노인의 기술스트레스에 초점을 맞추어 관련 예측요인을 다차원적으로 살펴보았다는 연구적 의의를 가지며, 현대 사회에서 고령자들의 기술스트레스 예방 및 관리를 위한 기초적인 자료를 제공하는데 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
This study aims to verify the predictors of technology stress multidimensionally (demographic factors, economic factors, health, and psychological factors, and technological factors) for older adults aged 60 years or older. To this end, a survey targeted 509 older adults aged 60 years or older living in the community. Moreover, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to verify the predictors of technological stress. As a result, age (+), education level(-), and household income(-) of demographic factors appeared to be predictors of technological stress in the model before technological factors were input. Furthermore, the final model with all factors input showed that only technology efficacy (-) of psychological factors and technology literacy(-) of technological factors were predictors of technology stress. This result has the significance of multidimensionally examining related predictive factors, focusing on the technological stress of older adults, which is increasing after the fourth industrial revolution and COVID-19. It is meaningful in providing basic data for preventing and managing the technological stress of older adults in modern society.
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